### mada

- #### KUHUSU TOR BROWSER

  Jifunze ambacho Tor Browser inaweza kufanya kwa kulinda faragha zako na kutojulikana

- #### UPAKUAJI

  Jinsi ya kupakua Tor Browser

- #### USANIKISHAJI

  Kusanikisha Tor Browser kwa ajili ya kutumia

- #### KUENDESHA TOR KIVINJARI KWA MARA YA KWANZA

  Jifunze jinsi ya kutumia Kivinjari Tor kwa mara ya kwanza

- #### ANTI-FINGERPRINTING

  How Tor Browser mitigates browser fingerprinting

- #### KUKWEPA UDHIBITI

  Ufanye nini kama mtandao wa Tor umezuiliwa

- #### BRIDGES

  Pluggable Transports nyingi, kama vileobfs4, hutegemea matumizi ya "bridge" relays

- #### UTAMBULISHO WA USIMAMIZI

  Jifunze namna ya kudhibiti taarifa za utambulisho binafsi katika Tor Browser

- #### HUDUMA YA ONION

  Huduma ambazo zinapatikana tu kwa kutumia Tor

- #### MIUNGANISHO SALAMA

  Jifunze jinsi ya kulinda data yako kwa kutumia Tor Kivinjari and HTTPS

- #### MIPANGILIO YA USALAMA

  Kusanidi Tor Browser kwa ajili ya usalama na matumizi

- #### TROUBLESHOOTING

  What to do if Tor Browser is not working

- #### KUSASISHA

  Jinsi ya kusasisha Tor Kivinjari

- #### PROGRAMU JALIZI, VITU VYA NYONGEZA NA JAVASCRIPT

  Kwa namna gani Tor Browser huzibiti vitu vya nyongeza, programu jalizi na JavaScript

- #### KUONDOA USANIKISHAJI

  Namna ya kutoa Tor Browser katika mfumo wako

- #### TOR KWA VIFAA VYA MKONONI

  Jifunze kuhusiana na huduma za Tor kwa vifaa vya mkononi

- #### KUJUA MASUALA

  Maswala yanayojulikana

- #### FANYA TOR KIVINJARI KUBEBEKA

  Jinsi ya kufungua Tor Kivinjari kwenye media inayoweza kutolewa

- #### MSAADA

  Namna ya kupata msaada,toa taarifa ya tatizo au toa mrejesho

## KUHUSU TOR BROWSER

Tor Browser hutumia mtandao wa Tor kulinda faragha yako na kutojulikana. kutumia mtandao wa Tor kuna sifa kuu mbili:

- Mtoa huduma wa mtandao wako, na yeyote anayeangalia mawasiliano yako ya ndani, hatoweza kufuatilia shughuli zako kwenye mtandao, ikijumuisha majina na anwani za tovuti unazotembelea.

- waendeshaji wa tovuti na huduma unazotumia, na yeyote anayewaangalia,ataona mawasiliano yanatoka mtandao wa Tor badala ya anwani ya mtandao wako halisi, na hatajua wewe ni nani mpaka utakapojitambulisha.

Kwa kuongezea, Tor Browser imetengenezwa kuzuia tovuti kufanya “fingerprinting”au kukutambua kulingana na uundwaji wa kivinjari chako.

Moja kwa moja Tor Browser haitunzi kumbukumbu yoyote ya kuperuzi. Vidakuzi hufanya kazi kwa kipindi kimoja tu (mpaka Tor Browser inapotolewa au New identity inapoombwa).

### NAMNA TOR HUFANYA KAZI

Tor ni mtandao usioonekana kwa kushikika uliofichwa unaokuruhusu kuboresha faragha yako na usalama katika mtandao. Tor hufanya kazi kwa kusafirisha taarifa zako katika seva tatu zisizo katika mpangilio (pia hufahamika kama relays) katika mtandao wa Tor. Relay ya mwisho katika circuit (“exit relay") kisha hutuma taarifa katika mtandao wa umma.

The image above illustrates a user browsing a website over Tor where the traffic goes over multiple hops or relays, represented by the slices of onion, and is encrypted and decrypted at each hop.

## UPAKUAJI

Njia salama na rahisi ya kupakua Tor Browser ni kutoka katika tovuti rasmi ya Tor Project katika https://www.torproject.org/download. Mawasiliano yako katika tovuti yatakuwa salama kwa kutumia HTTPS,ambayo huleta ugumu zaidi kwa mtu kucheza nayo.

Hatahivyo, kuna wakati ambapo huwezi kuipata tocuti ya Tor Project kwa mfano, kama itakuwa imezuiliwa katika mtandao wako. Kama hii ikitokea, unaweza kutumia moja ya njia za kupakua zifuatazo za mbadala:

### NAKALA

If you're unable to download Tor Browser from the official Tor Project website, you can instead try downloading it from one of our official mirrors, either through EFF or La Cebolla.

### GetTor

GetTor ni huduma ambayo mojakwamoja hujibu ujumbe wenye anwani za toleo jipya la Tor Browser, lililopo sehemu mbalimbali, kama vile Dropbox, Google Drive and GitHub.

### KUTUMIA GETTOR KUPITIA BARUA PEPE

Tuma barua pepe kwenda gettor@torproject.org,na katika ujumbe kwa ufupi andika “windows”, “osx”, au(((“linux”,(bila alama za funga na fungua semi) kufuatana na mfumo wako wa uchakataji. Kwa mfano ili kupata anwani za kupakua Tor Browser kwa ajili ya Windows, tuma barua pepe kwenda gettor@torproject.org l ikiwa na neno "windows" katika kichwa cha habari.

GetTor itaoa majibu yakiwa na barua pepe yenye anwani ambayo unaweza kupakua Tor Browser, saini ya kriptografia (inahitajika ili kuhakiki upakuliwaji), alama za kipekee za funguo hutumika kutengeneza saini, na vifurushi checksum. Unaweza kupewa chaguo la programu yenye ukubwa wa “32-bit” or “64-bit” kulingana na aina ya kumpyuta unayotumia.

### KUTUMIA GETTOR KUPITIA TELEGRAM

Tuma ujumbe kwenda @GetTor_Bot kupitia Telegram.

- Bofya 'Start' au write `/start` katika mawasiliano.

- Chagua lugha yako.

- Kuna machaguo mawili ya kupakuaT or Browser.

  - Bofya'Send me Tor Browser'na chagua mfumo wako wa kuchakata. GetTor zitajibu zikiwa na mafile ya Tor Browser yanayoweza kupakuliwa na saini zinazoweza kuthibitisha kupakuliwa.
  - Bofya katika 'Send me other mirrors for Tor Browser'kupakua toka katika nakala mojawapo iliyo rasmi.

## USANIKISHAJI

## System requirements

Tor Browser is based on Mozilla Firefox's ESR (Extended Support Release), which periodically updates to include critical security updates from Firefox's main version. Due to these updates, older operating systems may eventually become incompatibile with newer versions of software dependencies that are only available in more recent OS versions. Maintaining support for outdated systems would compromise the security of Tor Browser, as it would require disabling newer security features and mechanisms that are crucial for protecting users' online anonymity.

Note: Support for Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 and macOS 10.12 to 10.14 is discontinued with Tor Browser 14. Users on these legacy operating systems will continue to receive security updates for Tor Browser 13.5 for until at least September of 2025. Please follow the instructions on this Tor Forum post to download Tor Browser 13.5 legacy. We strongly advise users to update in order to maintain access to the most recent updates and security features provided by Tor Browser.

### Windows

Operating Systems (32-bit and 64-bit):

- Windows 10
- Windows 11

### macOS

- macOS 10.15 and later.

### Linux

Tor Browser is supported on any modern Linux-based operating system. Please reach out if you encounter any issues while installing.

### Android

- Android 5.0 or newer.

## Usakinishaji

### Kwa Windows

1.Peruzi katika Tor Browser kurasa ya kupakua.

1. Pakua faili la `.exe`Windows .

2. (Inashauriwa) Hakikisaini ya faili.

3. Upakuaji ukikamilika, bofya mara mbili kitufe cha faili la `.exe`. Kamilisha zoezi la kuweka programu ili uweze kutumia.

### Kwa macOS

1.Peruzi katika Tor Browser kurasa ya kupakua.

1. Pakua faili la macOS `.dmg` .

2. (Inashauriwa) Hakikisaini ya faili.

3. Upakuaji ukikamilika, bofya mara mbili kitufe cha file la `.dmg`. kamilisha zoezi la kuweka program ili uweze kutumia.

### For Linux

1.Peruzi katika Tor Browser kurasa ya kupakua.

1. Download the Linux `.tar.xz` file.

2. (Inashauriwa) Hakikisaini ya faili.

3. Sasa fuata njia ya picha au ya amri za maelezo:

#### Njia ya picha

- Ukimaliza kupakua, chuja mafaili yaliyohifadhuwa.

- Navigate to the Tor Browser directory.

- Click on the `start-tor-browser.desktop` file to launch the browser.

Note: If these steps do not work, please try the following command-line method.

#### Njia ya maneno ya maelezo au amri

- ukimaliza kupakua chuja mafaili yaliyohifadhiwa kwa amri `tar -xf [TB archive]`.

- Kutoka ndani ya saraka ya Tor Browser, unaweza kufungua Tor Browser:

  ‪`./start-tor-browser.desktop`

  Zingatiakama amri hizi zitashindwa kufanya kazi, pengine utahitajika kutengeneza faili lenye amri. Ambayo inataokana na utendaji wa saraka `chmod +x start-tor-browser.desktop`

- To register Tor Browser as a desktop application and have it accessible from the application menus run this command:

  `./start-tor-browser.desktop --register-app`

Angalia hapa namna ya kuhuwisha Tor Browser.

## KUENDESHA TOR KIVINJARI KWA MARA YA KWANZA

### CHOOSE DISPLAY LANGUAGE

When you launch Tor Browser the display language is set to the default language of your system. Tor Browser is available in multiple languages and you can change the display language by clicking on "Change Language".

In the "Language" settings, select your desired display language from the dropdown menu.

### UNGANISHA

Unapoanza Tor Browser, utaona windo inayokuambia jiunge na Tor. Hii inakupelekea wewe chaguo kuunganisha moja kwa moja kwenye mtandao wa Tor, au kupangilia Tor Kivinjari kwenye muunganisho wako. Toggle on "Always connect automatically" to allow Tor Browser connect to the Tor network automatically with the previously saved connection settings, everytime the browser is launched.

Mara nyingi, kuchagua"Connect" itakuruhusu kuunganisha katika mtandao wa Tor bila usanidi wa ziada.

Utakapobofya, mstari wa hali utatokear, kuonyesha mawasiliano ya Tor yanayoendelea. Kama upo katika mtandao wenye kasi, lakini sehemu hiyo inakwama katika eneo fulani, jaribu 'Connection Assist' au angaliaTroubleshooting kurasa ya msaadan kwa ajili ya kutatua matatizo. Au, ikiwa unajua kuwa muunganisho wako umedhibitiwa au unatumia proksi, unatakiwa ubofye katika"Configure Connection".

### CONNECTION ASSIST

Kama Tor imezuiliwa katika eneo lako, jaribu bridge inaweza saidia. Connection Assist inaweza kuchagua moja kwa ajili yako kutumia eneo.

If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location you can select your region from the dropdown menu and click on 'Try a Bridge'.

### SANIDI

Tor Browser itakupeleka katika machaguo kadhaa ya kusanidi.

Connection Assist iitakutaarifu kuhusiana na hali ya mawasiliano yako ua mtandao na mawasiliano yako katika mtandao wa Tor.

The first toggle is 'Always connect automatically'. If toggled on, every time you open Tor Browser, it will try to connect with your previously saved connection settings.

Kama unajua kuwa mtandao wako umedhibitiwa, au umejaribu na umeshundwa kujiunga na mtandao wa Tor na hakuna suluhusho lingine lililofanikiwa, unaweza kusanidi Tor Browser kwa kutumia usafirishaji wa pluggable . 'Bridges'zitaonyesha Ukwepaji wa udhibiti wa mtandao sehemu ya kusanidi usafirishaji wa pluggable au kuunganisha kwa kutumia Bridges.

### MACHAGUO MENGINE

Kama mawasiliano yako yanatumia proxy unaweza kusanidi kwa kubofya 'Settings ...' against 'Sanidi namna Tor Browser huunganishwa katika mtandao'. Katika matukio mengi, hii siyo lazima. Kwa kawaida utajua kama unahitaji kuchagua uhakiki huo sababu mpangilio huohuo utatumika kwa kivinjari kingine katika mfumo wako. Kama inawezakana, mulize msimamizi wako wa mtandao kwa muongozo. Kama mawasiliano yako hayatumii proxy, bofya"Connect".

## ANTI-FINGERPRINTING

## Understanding browser fingerprinting

Browser fingerprinting is the systematic collection of information about the web browser to make educated guesses about its identity or characteristics. Each browser's settings and features create a "browser fingerprint". Browser nyingi bila kukusudia hutengeneza kumbukumbu za kipekee kwa kila mtumiaji ambazo zinaweza kudukuliwa kwenye mtandao. For more in-depth information on browser fingerprinting, refer to these articles on the Tor Blog: Browser Fingerprinting: An Introduction and the Challenges Ahead and Tor Browser: a legacy of advancing private browsing innovation.

## Why browser fingerprinting threatens online privacy?

First, there is no need to ask for permissions from the user to collect this information. Any script running in the browser can silently build a fingerprint of the device without users even knowing about it.

Second, if one attribute of the browser fingerprint is unique or if the combination of several attributes is unique, the device can be identified and tracked online. This means that even without cookies, a device can be tracked using its fingerprint.

## How Tor Browser mitigates fingerprinting

Tor Browser is specifically engineered to minimize the uniqueness of each user's fingerprint across various metrics. While it is practically impossible to make all Tor Browser users identical, the goal is to reduce the number of distinguishable "buckets" for each metric. This approach makes it harder to track individual users effectively.

Certain attributes, like the operating system and language, are necessary for functionality and cannot be completely hidden or spoofed. Instead, Tor Browser limits the variety within these attributes to reduce distinctiveness. For example, it limits font enumeration and applies character fallback, standardizes screen and window sizes using letterboxing, and restricts the variety of requested languages to a small, predefined set.

The key goal of Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting protections is to make it significantly more challenging to gather enough information to uniquely identify users, thereby enhancing privacy without compromising necessary functionality.

## Anti-fingerprinting features in Tor Browser

### Letterboxing

To prevent fingerprinting based on screen dimensions, Tor Browser starts with a content window rounded to a multiple of 200px x 100px. Mkakati unaotumika hapa ni kufanya watumiaji wote katika namna ambayo itakuwa ngumu kuwatoa nje. Hii hufanya kazi mpaka pale watumiaji watakapoanza kubadili ukubwa wa windo zao (mfano kwa kuzipinguza au kwenda katika muonekano wa skrini nzima). Tor Browser kuwa na ulinzi wa fingerprinting kwa matukio hayo pia, ambayo huitwa Letterboxing, mbinu iliyotengenezwa na Mozilla napresented in 2019. It works by adding margins to a browser window so that the window is as close as possible to the desired size while users are still in a couple of screen size buckets that prevent singling them out with the help of screen dimensions.

Kwa maneno rahisi, mbinu hii huweka watumiaji wengi wa aina fulani ya ukubwa wa skrini na hii hufanya kuwa na ugumu kwa mtumiaji mmoja kwa kuzingatia ukubwa wa skrini, sababu watumiaji wengimwatakuwa na skrini yenye ukubwa sawa.

### User-Agent and Operating System spoofing

The User-Agent string is a value websites can use to identify details about your browser, operating system (OS), CPU architecture, vendor, and version. Since this information can reveal which OS or device a user is using, it has been a vector for browser fingerprinting, allowing websites or trackers to potentially single out users.

Tor Browser addresses this by spoofing the User-Agent. Users cannot choose a specific operating system or attempt to imitate every possible platform. Instead, Tor Browser standardizes User-Agent values to reduce uniqueness and avoid creating a false sense of privacy:

- All Windows appear as Windows 10.
- All macOS appear as OS X 10.15.
- All Android as Android 10.
- All other systems like all Linux distributions (including Tails and Qubes), *BSD and other operating systems are grouped together and reported as "Linux running X11".
- All the other details (such as the architecture) are also normalized per-platform.

In this case, the fingerprint resistance strategy in Tor Browser is to protect real values of the User-Agent by spoofing, but also have a large enough user set.

User-Agent is sent to websites as an HTTP header, and it is available to JavaScript as `navigator.userAgent`. Inconsistencies in these values can trigger anti-bot and anti-fraud systems into categorizing Tor users as a bot, and deny their requests, which in turn affects usability for Tor Browser users.

Some privacy tools or users suggest that making all users appear as Windows would offer the best cover. However, perfectly spoofing across all browser contexts is not possible and active fingerprinting methods (using fonts, features, behavior, with or without JavaScript, etc.) can often be used to infer aspects of the hardware or operating system.

Tor Browser does not let users select which OS they appear to be. This is intentional: any option to choose would only make users more unique and thus easier to fingerprint. The small set of standardized options is key to keeping users blended together, maximizing privacy for everyone.

## Other anti-fingerprinting features

In addition to letterboxing, Tor Browser employs many other features to mitigate browser fingerprinting and protect user privacy. These features include Canvas image extraction blocking, NoScript integration, and first-party isolation. For a complete list of features, please read the Tor Browser design and implementation document.

## KUKWEPA UDHIBITI

Upatikanaji wa mojakwamoja wa mtandao wa Tor wakati mwingine unaweza kuzuiliwa na mtoa huduma wako wa mtandao au serikali. Tor Browser inajumuisha baadhi ya vifaa vya kukwepa uzuiliwaji wa mtandao kwa kuweza kuwepa uzuiliwaji huo. Vifaa hivi vinaitwa “pluggable transports”.

### AINA ZA PLUGGABLE TRANSPORT

Kwa sasa kuna pluggable transports nne zinazopatikana, ila nyingine nyini zinatengenezwa.

obfs4 | obfs4 hufanya usafirishaji wa Tor kuwa hauna mpangilio, na pia huzuia wazibiti kupata bridges kwa kuchunguza mtandao, obfs4 bridges zinauwezekano mdogo sana kuzuiliwa kuliko vitangulizi, obfs3 bridges.
meek | Usafirishaji wa meek huwa kama unaperuzi tovuti kubwa badala ya kutumia Tor, meek-azur hufanya kuwa kama unatumia tovuti ya Microsoft.
Snowflake | Snowflake huelekeza muunganisho wako kupitia seva mbadala zinazoendeshwa na watu waliojitolea ili kuifanya ionekane kama unapiga simu ya video badala ya kutumia Tor.
WebTunnel | WebTunnel hufunika muunganisho wako wa Tor na kuifanya ionekane kana kwamba unafikia tovuti kupitia HTTPS.

### KUTUMIA USAFIRISHAJI UNAOWEZA KUZIBA

Kutumia pluggable transport, bofya "Configure Connection" unapoanza kutumia Tor Browser kwa mara ya kwanza. Chini ya sehemu ya "Bridges", onyesha chaguo la "Choose from one of Tor Browser's built-in bridges" na bofya katika chaguo la "Select a Built-In Bridge". Kutoka katika menu, chagua pluggable transport ambayo ungependa kuitumia.

Pale unapokuwa umechagua pluggable transport, bofya "Connect" kuhifadhi mpangilio.

Au, kama Tor Browser inatumika, bofya "Settings" katika machaguo (≡)na kisha katika "Connection" katika mstari wa pembeni. Chini ya sehemu ya "Bridges", onyesha chaguo la "Choose from one of Tor Browser's built-in bridges" na bofya katika chaguo la "Select a Built-In Bridge". Chagua pluggable transport yoyote unayopenda kutumia toka katika orodha na ubofye "OK". Mpangilio wako kiautomatiki utahifadhiwa mara utapofunga tabo.

### USAFIRI UPI NAWEZA KUTUMIA?

Kila moja katika usafirishaji ulio orodheshwa katika munu ya Tor Bridge huwafanya kazi katika njia tofauti, na ufanisi wake hutegemea mazingina ya mtu binafsi.

Kama unajaribu kukwepa uzuiliwaji wa mawasiliano kwa mara ya kwanza, unatakiwa kujaribu namna nyingine ya usafirishaji :obfs4, snowflake au meek-azure.

Kama unajaribu njia zote hizo, na hakuna inayokuwezesha kupata mtandao, utahitajika kuomba bridge au ingiza anwani ya bridge kawaida.

Watumiaji nchini China watatakiwa kujiunga na obfs4 bridge binafsi ambazo hazijaorodheshwa. Wasiliana nasi kupita Telegram Bot @GetBridgesBot and type `/bridges`. Au tuma barua pepe kwendafrontdesk@torproject.org ikiwa na maneno "private bridge cn" katika kichwa cha habari. kiwa unaunganisha kutoka nchi nyingine, tafadhali kumbuka kujumuisha nchi aunambari ya nchi yako katika mada ya barua pepe.

Soma sehemu ya Bridgeskujua bridge ni nini na namna ya kuzipata.

## BRIDGES

Pluggable Transports nyingi, kama vile obfs4, zinategemea matumizi ya "bridge" relays. Kama ilivyo Tor relays za kawaida, madaraja yanaendeshwa na wanaojitolea; tofauti na relays za kawaida,zenyewe hazijaorodheshwa wazi, ili mtu asiye na nia njema akazitambua kwa urahisi.

Kutumia Bridges pamoja na pluggable transports husaidia kuondoa ukweli kwamba unatumia Tor, ila inaweza kupunguza kasi ya mawasiliano ukilinganisha na unapotumia Tor relays za kawaida.

Pluggable transports nyingine, kama vile meek na Snowflake, hutumia mbinu tofauti ya kuzuia udhibiti wa mtandao ambao hautegemei kupatikana kwa anwani ya kiungo. Huhitaji kupata anwani za kiungo ili kutumia usafiri huu.

### KUPATA ANWANI ZA BRIDGE

Kwasababu anwani za bridge sio za umma, unatatakiwa kuomba wewe mwenyewe. una machaguzi machache:

#### Request bridges from within Tor Browser

Kama unaanza kutumia Tor Browser kwa mara ya kwanza, bofya katika "sanidi muungamisho"kufungua ukurasa wa mpangilio wa Tor. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option to "Find more bridges" and click on "Request bridges" for Tor Project to provide a bridge. Kamilisha Captcha kisha na bofya "Submit". Bofya "Connect"kuweka mipangilio yako.

Au, kama Tor Browser inatumika, bofya "Settings" katika machaguo (≡)na kisha katika "Connection" katika mstari wa pembeni. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option to "Find more bridges" and click on "Request bridges" for Tor Project to provide a bridge. Kamilisha Captcha kisha na bofya "Submit". Mpangilio wako kiautomatiki utahifadhiwa mara utapofunga tabo.

#### Obtain bridges from the Bridges website

Visit our bridges website. Click on 'Just give me bridges!' and copy the bridge lines. Or use advanced options to select the type of pluggable transport and only get bridges with a IPv6 address.

#### Obtain bridges via Email

Email bridges@torproject.org from a Gmail or Riseup email address and copy the bridge addresses received in the email.

#### Obtain bridges via Telegram

Tuma ujumbe kwenda @GetBridgesBot kupitia Telegram. Tap on 'Start' or write `/start` in the chat. To get bridges, type `/obfs4` or `/webtunnel`. Copy the bridge addresses.

### INGIZA ANWANI ZA BRIDGE

#### Tor Browser Desktop

Kama unaanza kutumia Tor Browser kwa mara ya kwanza, bofya katika "sanidi muungamisho"kufungua ukurasa wa mpangilio wa Tor. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter bridge addresses you already know" click on "Add new bridges" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Bofya "Connect"kuweka mipangilio yako.

Au, kama Tor Browser inatumika, bofya "Settings" katika machaguo (≡)na kisha katika "Connection" katika mstari wa pembeni. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter bridge addresses you already know" click on "Add new bridges" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Mpangilio wako kiautomatiki utahifadhiwa mara utapofunga tabo.

#### Tor Browser ya Android

Tap on 'Settings' (⚙️) and then scroll to the 'Connection' section of the settings. Tap on 'Config Bridge'. Toggle on 'Use a Bridge' and select 'Provide a Bridge I know'. Enter the bridge address.

Kama mawasiliano hayatafanikiwa, daraja ulilopokea linaweza kuwa na kasi ndogo. Tafadhali tumia moja kati ya njia hapo juu kupata anwani za bridge nyingi zaidi, na jaribu tena.

### BRIDGE-MOJI

Kila anwani ya bridge inawakilishwa na mfuatano wa herufi na tarakimu zinazoitwa Bridge-mojis. Bridge-mojis zinaweza kutumika kuhakiki kuwa bridge iliyokusudiwa imewekwa kwa usahihi.

Bridge-mojis ni vitambulisho vya bridge vinavyoweza kusomeka na binadamu na hufanyasiyohuwakilisha ubora wa mawasiliano katika mtandao wa Tor au hali ya bridge. Mfululizo wa alama haziwezi kutumika kama mahitaji. Watumiaji wanahitaji kutoa anwani ya bridge iliyokamilika ili waweze kuunganishwa na bridge.

Anwani ya bridge inaweza kusambazwa kwa kutumia QR code au kwa kuandika anwani husika.

Kanuni ya QR

## UTAMBULISHO WA USIMAMIZI

Unapounganishwa katika tovuti, sio tu waendeshaji wa tovuti husika wanakuwa na uwezo wa kuchukua taarifa zako kuhusiana na ulivyotembelea. Tovuti nyingi sasa hutumia huduma toka kwa watoa huduma wa nje mbalimbali, ikijumuisha mitandao ya kijamii "kama"vitufe, wadukuzi wa uchambuzi na nguzo za matangazo zote ambazo huunganisha shughuli zako toka tovuti mbalimbali.

Kutumia Tor mtandao huzuia wafuatiliaji kutambua eneo ulilopo na anwani yako ya IP, lakini bila hata ya hii taarifa wanauwezo wa kuunganisha maeneo tofauti ya shughuli zako pamoja. Kwa sababu hii, Tor Browser hujumuisha baadhi ya tabia za ziada ambazo zinakusaidia kudhibiti aina ya taarifa za kuwa katika utambulisho wako.

### SEHEMY YA KUANDIKA URL

Tor Browser hukusanya uzoefu wako katika mtandao kuhusiana na mahusiano yako na tovuti katika sehemu ya URL. Hata kama utaunganisha katika tovuti mbili tofauti ambayo zinatumia watoa huduma wa nje wanaofanana katika shughulki za ufuatiliaji, Tor Browser italazimisha maudhui kuifadhiwa katika Tor Circuit mbili tofauti ili mfuatiliaji asijue kuwa mawasiliano yote yalitokea katika kivinjali chako.

Kwa upande mwingine, mawasiliano yote katika anwani moja ya tovuti yatakuwa yakifanywa katika Tor Circuit ileile, kumaanisha kuwa unaweza kuperuzi katika kurasa tofauti za tovuti moja katika window tofauti, bila kupoteza namna yoyote ya utendaji kazi.

Unaweza kuona mchoro wa circuit ambao Tor Browser inatumia katika kurasa iliyowazi katika menyu tovuti ya taarifa, katika sehemu ya URL.

Katika circuit,Guard au entry node ni node ya kwanza na huchaguliwa mojakwamoja bila mpangilio maalum na Tor. Lakini ni tofauti na nodes nyingine katika circuit. Ili kuepuka kuhakiki shambulio, Guard node hubadilika baada ya miezi 2-3, tofauti na nodes nyingine,ambayo hubadilika na kila kikoa kipya. kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusiana na Guards, fuatilia FAQ na Support Portal.

### INGIA KATIKA PROGRAM YA TOR

Japokuwa Tor Browser imetengenezwa ili kuzuia kufahamika kabisa kwa mtumiaji katika tovuti, kunaweza kuwa na hali ambayo inamfanya mtumiaji kutumia Tor na tovuti ambazo zinahitaji jina la mmtumiaji, nenosiri au taarifa zingine za utambuzi.

Kama utaingia katika tovuti kwa kutumia kivinjari cha kawaida, pia utaonesha anwani yako ya IP na eneo ulilopo katika mchakato huo. Pia hii hutokea unapotuma barua pepe. Unapoingia katika mitandao yako ya kijamii au akaunti za barua pepe kwa kutumia Tor Browser inakuruhusu kuchagua aina gani ya taarifa za kuweka wazikatika tovuti unayoperuzi. Kuingia kwa kutumia Tor Browser pia inafaa kama tovuti unayoingia ipo salama katika mtandao wako.

Kama utaingia katika tovuti kwa kutumia Tor, kuna vitu mbalimbali vya kuzingatia:

- Angalia kurasa Mawasiliano salama kwa taarifa muhimu za namna yakufanya mawasiliano salama unapoingia.
- Tor Browser wakati wote hufanya mawasiliano yako kuonekana kama yanatokea sehemu tofauti ya dunia. Baadhi ya tovuti, kama vile benki au watoa huduma za barua pepe, wanaweza kuatafsiri hii kama kiashiria cha kudukuliwa kwa akaunti yako, na kukufungia. Njia pekee ya kusuluhisha hili ni kwa kufuata hatua zilizoshauriwa na tovuti kwa ajili ya kurudisha akaunti au kwa kuwasiliana na watoa huduma na uelezee hali ilivyo.

### BADILI UTAMBULISHO NA SAKITI

Machaguo ya sifa za Tor Broswer za “New Identity” na “New Tor Circuit kwa tovuti hii". Pia zinapatikana katika menyu kuu au menyu iliyofichwa (≡).

### NEW IDENTITY

Machaguo haya yatafaa kama, unataka kuzuia shughuli za baadae za kivinjari kuunganishwa na kile ulichokuwa unafanya kabla. Kuichagua hii itafunga kurasa zote zilizo wazi, kufuta taarifa zote binafsi kama vile vidakuzi na historia ya kuperuzi, na kutumia Circuit mpya ya Tor kwa mawasiliano yote. Tor Brpwser itakuonya kuwa shughuli zoten na kupakua zitasitishwa, kwahiyo zingatia hili kabla huja bofya “New Identity”.

Kutumia chaguo hili, utahitajika kubofya'New Identity' katika mstari wa machaguo wa Tor Browser's toolbar.

### TOR CIRCUIT MPYA KWA TOVUTI HII

Chaguo linaweza kutumika kama exit relay unayotumia haina uwezo wa kuunganisha katika tovuti unayohitaji, au haifungui vizuri. Kuichagua kutasababisha kurasa iliyo wazi kufunguliwa katika Tor Circuit mpya. Kurasa zingine zilizo wazi kutoka katika tovuti moja zitatumia circuit mpya pia pale zitakapo funguliwa tena. Machaguo haya hayatafuta taarifa zozote binafsi au kukata mawasiliano ya shughuli zako katika tovuti.

Pia unaweza pata haya machaguo katika circuit mpya, katika menyu ya taarifa za tovuti, katika sehemu ya URL.

## HUDUMA YA ONION

( Mara ya kwanza) huduma za Onion zilifahamika kama "huduma zilizofichwa") ni huduma, kama tovuti, ambazo hupatikana tu kupitia Tor network.

Onion services hutoa manufaa kadhaa zaidi ya huduma za kawaida za tovuti zisizo binafsi:

- Sehemu zinapokaa na anwani ya IP ya Onion services’zimefichwa, kuweka ugumu kwa wapinzani kudhibiti na kutambua shuguli zake.
- Usafirishaji wote wa data kati ya watumiaji wa Tor na onion services umesimbwa, hivyo huitaji kuhofia kuhusiana na kuunganisha kwa kutumia HTTPS.
- Anwani ya huduma ya onion hutengenezwa kiotomatiki hivyo waendeshaji hawahitajiki kununua jina la uwanja.
- Kwa sababu ya usimbaji fiche unaohusika, URL ya .onion huruhusu Tor kuhakikisha kwamba inaunganishwa kwenye eneo linalofaa na kwamba muunganisho hauchezi.

### NAMNA YA SASA KUPATA ONION SERVICE

Kama ilivyo katika tovuti nyingine, utahitaji kujua anwani ya huduma ya onion ili kuweza kuunganishwa nazo. Anwani ya onion inajumuisha alama 56 ikifutiwa na ".onion".

Unapotumia tovuti inayotumia onion service, Tor Browseritaonyesha katika sehemu ya kuandika URL alama ya onion itaonyesha hali ya mawasiliano yako: salama na kutumia onion service. You can learn more about the onion service by clicking on the onion icon and the adjacent Circuit Display in the address bar.

Njia nyingine ya kujua tovuti ya onion kama msimamizi wa tovuti haiweka tabia ya Onion-Location. Onion-Location ni taarifa ya HTTP isiyo na viwangoambayo tovuti inaweza kutumia kutangaza onion zingine. Kama tovuti unayotembelea ina onion, ujumbe wa zambarau katika sehemu ya URLkatika Tor Browser utatokea ukionyesha "uwepo wa .onion". Ukibofya katika ".onion available",tovuti itatafuta data tena na kukupeleka katika onion zingine.

## UTHIBITISHO WA ONION SERVICE

Uthibitisho wa onion service ni huduma ambayo tovuti ya onion ambayo inahitaji mtumiaji atoe namba za uthibitisho kabla ya kupata huduma. Kama mtumiaji wa Tor, unaweza kujithibitisha wewe mwenyewe mojakwamoja kwenye Kivinjari cha Tor. Ili kupata huduma hii, utahitaji kupata utambulisho toka kwa mto huduma wa onion service. Unapotumia onion service zilizothibitishwa, Tor Browseritaonyesha katika sehemu ya URL alama ndogo ya kijivu, ikiwa na ujumbe wa maelezo. Ingiza alama zako za utambuzi halisi katika sehemu ya kujaza.

### DOSARI ZA ONION SERVICE

Kama huwezi kujiunga katika tovuti ya onion, Tor Browser wataleta ujumbe maalumu wa uwepo wa dosari kutoa taarifa kwanini tovuti haipatikani. Dosari zinaweza kutokea katika matabaka mbalimbali: dosari za mtumiaji, dosari za mtandao au dosari za huduma. Baadhi ya hizi dosari zinaweza kupatiwa ufumbuzi kwa kwenda sehemu ya Troubleshooting . Jedwali lifuatalo linaonyesaha dosari zozote zinazoweza kujitokeza na hatua za kuchukua ili kutatua.

Msimbo | Jina la Dosari | maelezo kidogo
--- | --- | ---
0xF0 | Tovuti ya onion Haipatikani | Sababu kuu inaweza kuwa tovuti ya onion haipo hewani. Wasiliana na msimamizi wa tovuti ya onion.
0xF1 | Tovuti ya Onion Haiwezi kupatikana | Tovuti ya onion haipatikani kutokana na dosari za mtandao.
0xF2 | Tovuti ya onion haijaonganishwa | Sababu kubwa inaweza kuwa tovuti ya onion haiko hewani. Wasiliana na msimamizi wa tovuti ya onion.
0xF3 | Haiwezi kuunganishwa na tovuti ya onion | Tovuti ya onion inatumika au mtandao wa Tor umezidiwa. Jaribu tena baadaer.
0xF4 | Tovuti ya onion inahitaji uthibitisho | Ili kuifikia tovuti ya onion kulihitaji alama za utambulkisho na hazikutolewa.
0xF5 | Uthibitisho wa tovuti ya onion haujafanikiwa | Alama za utambulisho zilizotolewa si sahihi zimekataliwa. Wasiliana na msimamizi wa tovuti ya onion.
0xF6 | Anwani ya tovuti ya onion sio sahihi | Anwani ya tovuti ya onion sio sahihi. Tafadhali hakikisha umeingiza kwa usahihi.
0xF7 | Muda wa kutengeneza Circuit ya tovuti ya onion umeisha | Imeshindwa kuunganisha katika tovuti ya onion, inawezekana kutokana na mtandao kuwa dhaifu.

### TROUBLESHOOTING

Kma huwezi kupata onion service ulizoomba, hakikisha umeingiza anwani ya onion kwa usahihi; sababu hata kosa dogo tu itaizuiaa Tor Browser kuipata tovuti hiyo.

Ikiwa unajaribu kufikia herufi 16 (huduma fupi ya onion ya "V2"), anwani ya aina hii haifanyi kazi tena kwenye mtandao wa leo wa Tor.

Unaweza pia kujaribu kama unauwezo wa kupata onion services nyingine bkwa kuunganisha katika DuckDuckGo's Onion Service.

Kama bado unashindwa kujiunga katika onion service baada ya kuthibitisha anwani, tafadhali jaribu tena baadae Kunaweza kuwa na matatizo ya muda katika mtandao, au waendeshaji wa tovuti wanaweza kuiruhusu kutokuwa hewani bila kutoa tahadhali.

## MIUNGANISHO SALAMA

Kama taarifa binafsi kama kuingiza nenosiri zikisafirishwa bila kusimbwa katika mtandao, iinaweza kiutambuliwa kwa urahisi na watu wasiohusika. Kama unaingia katika tovuti yoyote, yhakikisha kwamba tovuti ina usimbwaji wa HTTPS , ambao hulindwa na wadukuzi wa aina hii.Unaweza kuhakiki hii katika sehemu ya URL: kama mawasiliano yako yamesimbwa, anwani itaanza na “https://”, badala ya“http://”.

### HTTPS-Mfumo pekee katika Tor Browser

Mfumo pekee wa HTTPS-hulazimisha mawasiliano yote katika tovuti kuwa salama na kuwa yaloiyosimbwa huitwa HTTPS. Tovuti nyingi sasa hutumia HTTPS; baadhi hutumia zote HTTP na HTTPS. Kuruhusu mfumo huu katika mawasiliano yako ya tovuti yatawezeshwa kutumia HTTPS na yatakuwa salama.

Baadhi ya tovuti hukubali HTTP pekee na mawasiliano hayawezi kuboreshwa. Kamatoleo la HTTPS ya tovuti inapatikana, utaona kurasa ya “mawasiliano salama hayapo”:

Kama utabofya 'endelea katika tovuti ya HTTP ' umekubali hatari na utatembeleatovuti ya toleo la HTTP. Mfumo wa HTTPS-Only utazimwa kwa muda katika tovuti.

Bofya kitufe cha 'Go Back' kama unataka kukwepa mawasiliano yasiyo simbwa.

### Cryptocurrency safety

Tor Browser presents a security prompt if a cryptocurrency address has been copied from an insecure HTTP website. The cryptocurrency address could have been modified and should not be trusted. Clicking 'Reload Tab with a New Circuit' will attempt to load a secure version of the website with a new Tor circuit.

If you click 'Dismiss' you accept the risk and the cryptocurrency address will be copied to the clipboard.

### How HTTPS encryption and Tor works in Tor Browser to enhance your privacy and anonymity

Mchoro ufuatao unaonyesha taarifa zipi zinaonekana kwa wasikilizaji wa siri ukitumia au usipotumia usimbwaji wa Tor Browser na HTTPS:

- Bonyeza kitufe cha “Tor” kuona data gani inaonekana kwa waangalizi wakati unatumia Tor. Kitufe kitakua cha kijani kuonesha kuwa Tor ipo inatumika.
- Bofya kifufe cha “HTTPS” kuona data zipi zinaonekana kwa wafuatiliaji unapokuwa unatumia HTTPS. Kitufe kitabadilika na kuwa kijani kuonesha kuwa kuna HTTPS.
- Vitufe vyote vikiwa vya kijani, unaona data zinazoonekana kwa wafuatiliaji unapokuwa unatumia vifaa vyote.
- Vitufe vyote vikiwa vya kijivu, unaona data zinazoonekana kwa wafuatiliaji wakati ambao hutumii kifaa chochote.

HTTPS
Tor

##### DATA ZA MUHIMU ZA KUONEKANA

site.com
  Tovuti iliyokuwa ikitembelewa.
Mtumiaji / pw
  Jina la mtumiaji na nenosiri vilivyotumika kwa ajili ya uhakiki.
data
  Data zilizokuwa zikisambazwa.
Eneo
  Eneo la mtandao iliyopo kompyuta iliyotumika kutembelea tovuti (anwani ya IP ya wazi).
Tor
  Kama Tor ilikuwa ikitumika au haikutumika.

## MIPANGILIO YA USALAMA

Mojakwamoja, Tor Browser hulinda usalama wako kwa kusimba data unazo peruzi. Unaweza kuchagua kuongeza usalama zaidi kwa kuchagua kuondoa baadhi ya tabia za tovuti ambazo zinaweza kutumika kusumbua usalama wako na kutojulikana. You can do this by increasing Tor Browser's Security Level.

### KIWANGO CHA USALAMA

Kuongeza kiwango cha ulinzi katika Tor Browser mpangilio wa ulinzi utazuia au utazuia baadhi ya tabia kulinda na uvamizi unaoweza kutokjea. This in turn might stop some web pages from functioning properly, so you should weigh your security needs against the degree of usability you require. You can undo the changes at any time by adjusting your Security Level and restarting the browser.

###### Kiwango

- Katika kiwango hikil, tabia zote Tor Browser na tovuti zimewezeshwa.
- Tor Browser, by default, is set to the "Standard" Security Level.

###### Salama zaidi

- This level disables website features that are often dangerous. This may cause some sites to lose functionality.
- JavaScript is disabled on all non-HTTPS sites.
- Baadhi ya maandishi na alama za hesabu zimezuiwa.
- Audio and Video (HTML5 media) are click-to-play.

###### Salama zaidi

- TKiwango hiki huruhusu tabia za tovuti zinazohitajika katika tovuti za kuduma na huiduma za msingi. Mabadiliko haya huathili picha, nyimbo na video na maandishi.
- JavaScript imezimwa kwa chaguo-msingi kwenye tovuti zote.
- Baadhi ya maandishi, nembo, alama za hesabu, na picha zimezuiwa.
- Audio and Video (HTML5 media) are click-to-play.

### CHANGING THE SECURITY LEVEL

To view and adjust your Security Level on Tor Browser:

- Click on the "Shield" icon (🛡️) on the address bar.
- Click on "Settings".
- It should redirect to the Tor Browser settings and display the current Security Level the browser is set to.
- Click on "Change".
- Choose between the different Security Levels - Standard, Safer or Safest.
- Click on "Save and restart" prompting the browser to restart.

## TROUBLESHOOTING

Unatakiwa kuanza kuperuzi tovuti kwa kutumia Tor Browser smuda mfupi baada ya kutumia programu, na bofya kitufe cha “Connect” kama unatumia kwa mara ya kwanza.

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection.

Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Not Connected' the following steps can be helpful.

### UTATUZI WA HARAKA

Kama Tor Browser haiunganishwi, kunaweza kuwa na sukuhusho rahisi. Jaribu kila kimoja katika vifuatavyo:

- Mfumo wa saa ya kompyuta yako unatakiwa kuwa sahihi, au Tor itashindwa kuunganishwa.
- Hakikisha Tor Browser nyingine au mfano wa 'Tor'haupo katika mfumo wako. Kama hauna uhakika kama Tor Browser inafanya kazi, anza upya kompyuta yako.
- Hakikisha programu yoyote ya kuzuia virusi uliyosanikisha haizuii Tor kufanya kazi. Unaweza hitaji kufuatilia taarifa za programu ya kupinga virusi kama hujui namna ya kufanya.
- Kwa muda mfupi izime program inayochuja usafirishwaji wa data.
- Kama Tor Browser ilikuwa inafanya kazi awali lakini sasa haifanyi kazi mfumo wako unaweza kuwa umezima kwa muda. Kuzima na kuwasha kompyuta yako kwa kuipumzisha itatatua tatizo.
- Futa Tor Browserna usakini upya. Kama una sasisha, usiandike tu mafaili yaliyopita ya Tor Browser; hakikisha yamefutwa yote kabla.

### MATATIZO MAPYA YA TOR

Mara nyingi, ili kuangalia matatizo ya Torinaweza kusaidia katika kuchunguza tatizo. Kama unapata changamoto katika kuunganisha, ujumbe wa dosari unaweza kutokea na unaweza kiuchagua "copy Tor log to clipboard". Kisha nakili matatizo ya Tor log katika faili la kipimo au nyaraka nyingine.

Kama huoni chaguo hilo na Tor Browser imefunguliwa,Unaweza kutafuta katika menyu iliyofichwa ("≡"),kisha bofya katika "Settings", na mwishoni katika "Connection" sehemu ya machaguor. Chini katika kurasa, pembeni ya maandishi ya "View the Tor logs", bofya kitufe cha "View Logs...".

Njia mbadala, katika GNU/Linux, kuona tatizo hapohapo katika kifaa, peruzi katika saraka ya Tor Browserna ianzishe kutumia Tor Browser kutoka katika sehemu ya amri:

`./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose`

Ili kuhifadhi tatizo katika faili (default: tor-browser.log):

`./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]`

Taarifa zaidi kuhusiana na hii zinaweza kupatikana katika Support Portal.

### IJE MAWASILIANO YAKO YAMEDHIBITIWA?

Kama bado huwezi kuunganisha na,Mtoa huduma wako wa mtandao anaweza kuwa amezibiti mawasiliano katika Tor network. Soma sehemu yaKukwepa udhibiti kwa ajili ya masuluhisho yanayowezekana.

### MASUALA YANAYOJULIKANA

Tor Browser inaendelea kuboreshwa, na kuna baadhi ya matatizo yanajulikana lakini bado hayaja tatuliwa. Tafadhalki angalia kurasa ya Matatizo yanayojulikana kuona kama tatizo unalopitia limeorodheshwa.

## KUSASISHA

Tor Browser ni lazima isasishwe wakati wote. Kama unaendelea kutumia toleo lililopitwa na wakati la programu, unaweza kuwa katika hatari ya kupata tatizo kubwa la kiusalama ambazo zitasumbua faragha na kutojulikana kwako.

Tor Browser itakusisitiza kusasisha programu pale tu toleo jipya litakapo toka:menyu kuu (≡)itaonyesha duara la kijani ikiwa na mshale ulioangalia juu, na unaweza kuona kiashiria cha kusasisha kila ukifungua Tor Browser. Unaweza kusasisha mojakwamoja katika mfumo au wewe mwenyewe.

### KUSASISHA TOR KIVINJARI KIAUTOMATIKI

Unaposisitizwa kusasisha Kivinjari cha Tor, bofya katika menyu kuu (≡), Kisha chagua "Update available - restart now".

Subiria maboresho kisha pakua na sakinisha, kisha Tor Browser itaanza yenyewe. Sasa utakuwa unatumia toleo jipya.

### KUSASISHA TOR KIVINJARI KWA MUONGOZO

Unaposisitizwa kusasisha Tor Browser, maliza shughuli ya kuperuzi kisha funga programu.

Ondoa Tor Browser katika mfumo wako kwa kulifuta folda lililomo (angalia sehemu ya kuondoa usanikishajifokwa taarifa zaidi).

Tembelea https://www.torproject.org/download/ na upakue nakala ya toleo jipya la Tor Browser lililotolewa, kisha sakinisha kama mwanzo.

## PROGRAMU JALIZI, VITU VYA NYONGEZA NA JAVASCRIPT

### JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript ni lugha ya programu ambayo tovuti hutumia kutoa vitu vya kimawasiliano kama vile, video fupi, sauti, na thali katika muda. Bahati mbaya, JavaScript pia inaweza kuruhusu kuvamiwa katika ulinzi wa kivinjari, ambayo hupelekea hali isiyo ya kawaida.

Tor Browser includes an add-on called NoScript. It's accessible through "Add-ons and themes" on the hamburger menu (≡). Locate the NoScript add-on and click on it to open a panel where you can customize its settings.

In the panel, next to the Toolbar button, select 'Show'. This will display the NoScript button to the right of the browser address bar. This button enables you to manage JavaScript and other scripts on web pages, allowing you to control their execution individually or block them entirely.

Watumiaji wanahitaji kiwango kikubwa cha ulinzi katika kuperuzi katika mitandao wanatakiwa kuweka Tor Browser’s Kiwango cha ulinzi)katika Safer” (ambayo huzuia JavaScript katika tovuti zisizo na HTTPS ) au “Safest” (ambazo hufanya hivyo kwa tovuti zote). However, disabling JavaScript will prevent many websites from displaying correctly, so Tor Browser's default setting is to allow all websites to run scripts in "Standard" mode.

### KIVINJARI NYONGEZA

Tor Browserinapatikana katika Firefox, na inaweza kuongezwa katika kivinjari kingine chochote au maudhui yanayoendana na Firefox yanaweza kusakiniwa katika Tor Browser.

Hatahivyo, vitu pekee vilivyoongezwa ambavyo vimejaribiwa kwa matumizi na Tor Browser ni vile vilivyojumuishwa mojakwamoja. kusanikisha kivinjari kingine chochote inaweza kuzuia utendaji kazi wa in Tor Browser au kusababisha matatizo makubwa zaidi ambayo yanaathili usalama na faragha yako. Haishauriwi kabisa kuongeza vitu vingine, na Tor Project haitatoa msaada kwa usanidi huo.

### FLASH PLAYER

Flash ilikuwa programu ya medianuwai iliyotumiwa na tovuti kuonyesha video na vipengele vingine shirikishi kama vile michezo. Ilizimwa kwa chaguomsingi katika Kivinjari cha Tor kwa sababu inaweza kuwa imefichua eneo lako halisi na anwani ya IP. Kivinjari cha Tor hakitumii Flash tena na hakiwezi kuwezeshwa.

Utendakazi mwingi wa Flash umebadilishwa na kiwango cha HTML5, ambacho kinategemea sana JavaScript. Majukwaa ya video kama vile YouTube na Vimeo yamebadilika hadi HTML5 na hayatumii tena Flash.

## KUONDOA USANIKISHAJI

Kutoa Tor Browserkatika mfumo wako ni rahisi:

Kwenye Windows:

- Tafuta folda lako la Tor Kivinjari au programu-tumizi. eneo la chaguo-msingi kwenye Desktop.
- Futa folda la Tor Kivinjari au programu-tumizi.
- Taka zako Tupu.

Kwenye macOS:

- Weka programu yako ya Tor Browser .Sehemu yake halisi ni folda la programu.
- Hamisha programu ya Tor Browser application kwenye vitu visivyotumika.
- Nenda katika folda lako la `~/Library/Application Support/`.
- Zingatiathe Folda la maktaba limefichwa katika toleo jipya la macOS. Kulitafuta hili foldar, chagua "Go to Folder..." katika menyu ya "Go".

- Kisha andika `~/Library/Application Support/` katika windo kisha bofya Go.

- Weka folda ladata za TorBrowser-Data katika sehemu ya vitu vya vilivyofutwa.
- Taka zako Tupu.

Zingatia kama hujasakini Tor Browser katika sehemu yake halisi (folda la program), kisha folda la data za TorBrowser fhaijawekwa katika `~/Library/msaada wa programu/` folda, lakini katika folda hilohilor ambalo umesakini Tor Browser.

Katika Linux:

- Locate your Tor Browser folder. On Linux, there is no default location, however the folder will be named "tor-browser".
- Launch a terminal window in the Tor Browser folder and run this command to unregister Tor Browser as a desktop application: `./start-tor-browser.desktop --unregister-app`
- Futa folda la Tor Browser.
- Taka zako Tupu.

Zingatia viwango vya utendaji wa mashine yako upande wa "Uninstall" haitumiki.

## TOR KWA VIFAA VYA MKONONI

### Tor Browser for Android

Tor Browser ya Android ni programu pekee iliyo rasmi kwa ajili ya vifaa vya mkononi inayowezeshwa na kutengenezwa na Tor Project. Ni kama Tor Browser ya kompyuta, lakini ni kwa vifaa vya android vya mkononi. Baadhi ya sifa za kipekee za Tor Browser ya Android inahusisha :kupunguza kufuatilia tovuti, kutambua ufuatiliwaji, kukabili utambuzi wa kipekee wa kivinjari, na kukwepa udhibiti.

### System Requirements

Tor Browser for Android is based on Mozilla Firefox for Android and is available for:

- Android 5.0 or newer.
- Aarch64, Arm, x86_64 and x86 architectures.

Note: If you are unsure of the type of architecture supported by your Android device, it is advised to install Tor Browser for Android only from the app stores, i.e. Google Play Store or F-Droid.

### Download and Install

Tor Browser for Android is available on the Play Store, F-Droid, the Tor Project website and GetTor.

#### Google Play

Unaweza kusakinisha Tor Browser ya Android kutoka katika Google Play Store.

#### F-Droid

The Guardian Project provides Tor Browser for Android on the Guardian Project Official App Repository for F-Droid. To install Tor Browser for Android from F-Droid please follow these steps:

- Download the F-Droid app on your Android device from the F-Droid website.
- Install the F-Droid Android package file and launch the app.
- From the navigation bar on the bottom of the screen, tap on "Settings" (⚙️).
- Under the "My Apps" section, tap on "Repositories".
- Tap on "+" to add a new repository.
- Add the official Guardian Project App Repository.
- It might take a few moments for F-Droid to download the list of apps from the Guardian Project App Repository.
- Confirm by tapping on "Add Repository".
- Navigate back to F-Droid's home page.
- Tap on "Search" (🔍) and query for "Tor Browser for Android".
- Tap on "Tor Browser for Android" and then tap on "Install" to install the app.

#### Tor Project website

You can also get Tor Browser for Android by downloading and installing the Android package (`apk`) file from the Tor Project website. If the Tor Project website is not reachable try with the official website mirrors, either through EFF or La Cebolla.

#### GetTor

You can download the Android package (`apk`) file from GetTor via Email or Telegram.

via Email:

- Send an email to gettor@torproject.org, and in the body of the message mention "android".
- GetTor will respond with an email containing links from which you can download the Tor Browser Android package file, the cryptographic signature needed for verifying the download and the fingerprint of the key used to make the signature.

via Telegram:

- Send a message to @GetTor_Bot on Telegram.
- Bofya 'Start' au write `/start` katika mawasiliano.
- Chagua lugha yako.
- Tap on 'Send me Tor Browser' and choose Android.
- GetTor will respond with a downloadable Tor Browser Android package file and the signature which can be used to verify the `apk` file.

### Running Tor Browser Android for the first time

#### Choose Display Language

When you launch Tor Browser for Android the display language is set to the default language of your system. Tor Browser is available in multiple languages.

To choose your display language:

- Tap on 'Settings' (⚙️).
- Tap on 'Language'.
- Select your desired display language.

#### Connect

When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the option to connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection.

- Toggle on "Always connect automatically" to allow Tor Browser connect to the Tor network automatically with the previously saved connection settings, everytime the browser is launched.
- Tap on "Connect" to initiate a connection to the Tor network.
- A progress bar will appear indicating the connection progress.

##### Connection Assist

If your connection is censored and the direct connection to the Tor network fails, Connection Assist might help. Connection Assist is a feature in Tor Browser for Android that when required will offer to automatically apply the censorship circumvention method which works best in your location.

- Tap on 'Try a bridge'.
- If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location you can select your region from the dropdown options and then tap on 'Try a bridge'.

#### Configure to circumvent censorship

If you are in a region subject to heavy internet censorship and Connection Assist fails to initiate the connection to the Tor network, you will have to follow some additional steps to configure Tor Browser for Android. When direct access to the Tor network is blocked, Tor can be used with circumvention tools, known as "pluggable transports", for getting around these blocks. obfs4, Snowflake and meek-azure are some pluggable transports available to use with Tor Browser for Android.

- Tap on "Configure Connection" or tap on 'Settings' (⚙️), scroll down to the "Connection" section and tap on "Config Bridge".
- Toggle on "Use a Bridge".
- Choose between `obfs4`, `meek-azure` and `snowflake`.

If you have obtained bridge addresses from the Tor Project bridges website, via Email or via Telegram:

- Tap on "Provide a Bridge I know".
- Paste the bridge addresses in the input prompt.

### Features of Tor Browser for Android

#### New Tor Circuit

To reload the currently active tab over a new Tor circuit tap on the "New circuit" option from the menu. This option does not affect connections on other tabs and does not clear any private information or unlink your activity.

#### Security Levels

Security levels disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Tor Browser for Android provides the same three security levels that are available on Tor Browser for Desktop. Unaweza kuboresha kiwango cha usalama kwa kufauata hatua zifuatazo:

- Tap on the "kebab menu" i.e. the 3 vertical dots in navigation bar.
- Scroll down to the "Privacy and security" section and tap on "Security Level".
- Tor Browser for Android, by default, is set to the "Standard" Security Level.
- You can now select a Security Level i.e. Standard, Safer or Safest.
- Tap on "Save and restart" prompting the browser to restart.

### Update the browser

Tor Browser for Android must be kept updated at all times. If you continue to use an outdated version of the software, you may be vulnerable to serious security flaws that compromise your privacy and anonymity. You can either update Tor Browser for Android from the app stores or manually from the Tor Project website.

#### Update from the Google Play store

- Fungua programu ya Google Play Store.
- Katika sehemu ya juu ya kulia, gonga ikoni ya wasifu.
- Gonga kwenye 'Manage apps and devices'.
- Gonga kwenye nembo ya 'Manage'.
- Gonga kwenye 'Updates available'
- Gonga kwenye KIvinjari cha Tor ya Android kutoka kwenye orodha ya programu zinazohitaji kuhaririwa.
- Gonga kwenye 'Update'.

#### Update from F-Droid store

- Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps".
- On the next screen, select Tor Browser and then tap on the "Update" button.

#### Update from the website, Tor mirror site or GetTor

- Download the latest Tor Browser Android package (`apk`) file from the Tor Project website, one of the official Mirror sites or GetTor.
- Install the `apk` file.
- In most cases, this latest version of Tor Browser for Android will install over the older version, thereby upgrading the browser.
- If doing this fails to update the browser, you may have to uninstall Tor Browser before reinstalling it.

### Uninstall

Tor Browser ya Android inaweza kutolewa mojakwamoja kutoka katika F-Droid, Google Play au kutoka katika mpangilio wa programu wa kifaa chako cha mkononi.

#### Uninstall from the Google Play store

- Fungua programu ya Google Play Store.
- Katika sehemu ya juu ya kulia, gonga ikoni ya wasifu.
- Gonga kwenye 'Manage apps and devices'.
- Gonga kwenye nembo ya 'Manage'.
- Gonga kwenye Kivinjari cha Tor ya Android kutoka kwenye orodha ya programu zilizosakinishwa kwenye kifaa chako.
- Gonga kwenye 'Uninstall'.

#### Uninstall from F-Droid store

- Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps".
- On the next screen, select Tor Browser and then tap on the "Uninstall" button.

#### Uninstalling from the device settings

- Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button.

### Troubleshoot

It is important to know what version of Tor Browser for Android you have installed and to fetch the Tor Logs in order to troubleshoot a problem with the browser. These are important information to share when raising a support ticket or filing a bug report.

#### Check browser version

From the app:

- When you have Tor Browser for Android running, tap on 'Settings'.
- Scroll to the bottom of the page.
- Tap on 'About Tor Browser'.
- The version number should be listed on this page.

From Android menu:

- Navigate to Android's Settings.
- Tap on 'Apps' to open the list of apps installed on your device.
- Find 'Tor Browser' from the list of apps.
- Tap on 'Tor Browser'.
- Scroll down to the very bottom of the page where the version number will be listed.

#### View Tor Logs

To view Tor logs:

- Tap on the settings icon or "Configure connection" when on the "Connect to Tor" screen.
- Navigate to the "Connection" section of the Settings.
- Tap on "Tor Logs".
- To copy the Tor logs to the clipboard, tap on the "Copy" button at the bottom of the screen.

To troubleshoot some of the most common issues by reading the logs, please refer to this Support Portal entry.

### Known Issues

Wakati mwingine, kuna baadhi ya vitu havipo katika Tor Browser ya Android, lakini kwa kawaida vipo katika Tor Browser ya kompyuta.

- Huwezi kuiona Tor circuit. #41234
- Tor Browser ya Android haiunganishi inapokuwa katika SD Card. #31814
- Huwezi kufungua anwani za huduma zilizofichwa ambazo zinamuhitaji Client Authorization #31672
- 'New Identity' feature is not available on Tor Browser for Android. #42589

### More about Tor on mobile devices

#### Orfox

Orfox kwa mara ya kwanza ilitolewa mwaka 2015 na mradi wa The Guardian, kwa lengo la kuwapatia watumiaji wa android njia ya kuperuzi mtandaoni kwa kutumia Tor. Kwa maiaka mitatu iliyofuata ,Orfox iliboreshwa na kuwa namna maarufu ya watu kuperuzi kwa faragha zaidi kuliko kivinjari kingine vya kawaida, na Orfox ikawa muhimu katika kusaidia watu kukwepa udhibiti wa mtandao na kuzipata tovuti zilizozuiliwa na vyanzo muhimu. Mwaka 2019, Orfox iliisha baada ya Tor Browser rasmi ya Android kuanzishwa.

#### Orbot

Orbot ni programu huru ya proxy ambayo inawezesha programu zingine kutumia mtandao wa Tor. Orbot hutumia Tor kusimba usafirishaji wa data zako mtandaoni. Kisha unaweza kutumia pamoja na programu zingine zilizosanidiwa katika kifaa chako cha mkononi ili kukwepa udhibiti na kulinda ufuatiliwaji. Orbot inaweza kupakuliwa na kusakinishwa kutoka katika Google Play. Angalia our Support portal kama unahitaji vyote Tor Browser ya Android naOrbot kimoja wapo.

#### Tor Browser for iOS

Hakuna Tor Kivinjari kwa iOS. We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project. Hatahivyo, Apple huitaji kivinjari katika iOS kutumia kitu kinaitwa Webkit, ambayo huzuia Onion Browser kuwa na ulinzi wa faragha kama uliopo katika Tor Browser.

Jifunze zaidi kuhusu Onion Kivinjari. Pakua Onion Kivinjari kwenye App Store.

#### Tor Browser for Windows Phone

There is currently no supported method for running Tor on older Windows Phones but in case of the newer Microsoft-branded/promoted phones, same steps on Tor Browser on Android can be followed.

## KUJUA MASUALA

- Tor huitaji muda wa mfumo wako (na majira ya kanda yako) kuwekwa katika muda sahihi.

- Program za kuzuia virusi na program hatarishi humzuia mtumiaji kupata Tor Browser. Wakati mwingine huleta ujumbe wa false positives regarding malware and/or vulnerabilities. Unaweza kusoma zaidi kuhusiana na hii katika Support Portal. Programu zifuatazo za kuzuia virusi zimefahamika kuingilia Tor na zitatakiwa kutowezeshwa kufanya kazi kwa muda mfupi:

  - Webroot SecureAnywhere
  - Ulinzi wa mtandao kwa kutumia Kaspersky 2012
  - Sophos Antivirus for Mac
  - Microsoft Security Essentials
  - Program ya kuzuia virusi ya Avast

- Pia VPN huwa na tabia ya kuingilia Tor na huitajika kuzimishwa. Pia tunashauri kuto tumia VPN pamoja na Tor labda uwe mtumiaji mzoefu ambaye anajua namna ya kuziweka sawa ili zikubaliane na faragha yako. Unaweza kupata taarifa zaidi za Tor+VPN katika awani yetu wiki.

- Video zinazohitaji flash ya Adobe hazipo. Flashi haiwezi kufanya kazi kwa ajili ya sababu za kiusalama.

- Tor haiwezi kutumia bridge kama kifaa cha kati ya mawasiliano kitatumika.

- Namna ya kuifanya Tor Browser kama kivinjari chako cha kutumia wakati wote default browser.

- Kama Tor Browser ilikuwa inafanya kazi kabla na haifanyi kazi sasa (hususani baada ya kusanikisha tena aukuhuwisha), mfumo wako unaweza kuwa umelala . Kuzima na kuwasha upya mfumo wako. kwa jambo hilo, litatatua tatizo.

- Tor haitaanza kufanya kazi wakati njia ya folda ina alama zisizo na mfumo wa ASCII.

- Utaratibu wa kuhamisha mafile makubwa siyo isiyotambulika kwa Tor.

- Web Authentication (WebAuthn) and Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) (i.e. YubiKey) support is disabled in Tor Browser.

- Images uploaded on Tor Browser (Desktop and Android) are randomized.

## FANYA TOR KIVINJARI KUBEBEKA

Kama unapendelea, Tor Kivinjari inaweza kufanya kubeba kwa kuiondoa kwenye kumbukumbu yake moja kwa moja kwenye media inayoweza kutolewa kama vile fimbo ya USB au kadi ya SD. Inashauriwa kutumia kifaa kinachoandikika ili Tor Browser iweze kusasisha kama inavyotakiwa.

Kwa Windows:

1. Weka katika kifaa chako kinachoweza kutolewa kisha unda upya. Mfumo wowote wa faili utafanya kazi.

2. Peruzi katika Tor Browser pakua kurasa.

3. Pakua faili la Windows `.exe` kisha hifadhi katika kifaa chako.

4. (Imeshauriwa) Hakiki saini za mafaili.

5. Upakuaji ukikamilika, bofya faili la `.exe`na anza kusanikisha.

6. Ikihitaji kujua sehemu ya kusanikisha Tor Browser, chagua kifaa chako kinachoweza kuwekwa na kutolewa.

Kwa macOS:

1. Chomeka katika kifaa chako kinachoweza kutolewa. Ni lazimautumie Mac OS Extended iliyo katika mfumo (ulioandika).

2. Peruzi katika Tor Browser pakua kurasa.

3. Pakua faili la macOS `.dmg`kisha hifadhi katika kifaa chako.

4. (Imeshauriwa) Hakiki saini za mafaili.

5. Upakuaji ukikamilika, bofya faili la `.dmg`na anza kusanikisha.

6. Ikihitaji kujua sehemu ya kusanikisha Tor Browser, chagua kifaa chako kinachoweza kuwekwa na kutolewa.

Kwa GNU/Linux:

1. Weka katika kifaa chako kinachoweza kutolewa kisha unda upya. Mfumo wowote wa faili utafanya kazi.

2. Peruzi katika Tor Browser pakua kurasa.

3. Pakua faili la wazi`.tar.xz`na hifadhi katika kifaa chako.

4. (Imeshauriwa) Hakiki saini za mafaili.

5. Upakuaji ukikamilika, rudisha mafaili halisi katika kifaa chako pia.

## MSAADA

## Msaada, Mrejesho na mfumo wa kutoa taarifa za dosari

Unapotuma maombi ya kupata msaada,Mrejesho au kutoa taarifa ya tatizo, tafadhali jumuisha taarifa nyingi kadri uwezavyo:

1. Operating System unayotumia
2. Toleo Tor Browser
3. Kiwango cha ulinzi wa Tor Browser
4. Hatua kwa hatua namna ya kufikia jambo, ili tuweze kuzalisha tenat (mfano.Nimefungua kivinjali, kwa kuandika url, nikabofya machaguo ya mpangilio, kisha kivinjali changu kikaacha kufanya kazi) 5.Picha ya skrini ya tatizo 6.Zingatia dosari katika Tor Browser ya kompyuta (zinaweza kufunguliwa kwa Ctrl+Shift+J on Windows/Linux and Cmd+Shift+J on macOS)
5. Dosari za Tor (Settings > Connection > Advanced > View the Tor logs)
6. Sehemu unayofanya mawasiliano katika Tor. 9.Eneo lililochaguliwa Connection Assist (kama ni matatizo yanayohusiana na Connection Assist )
7. Je Tor imedhibitiwa katika eneo ulilopo?
8. Kama Tor imeunganishwa, itachukua muda gani kutafuta data? AAthali yoyote katika kasi ya kuperuzi?

# Saa za ofisi za timu ya usaidizi wa watumiaji wa Tor

Jumatatu hadi Alhamisi: njia zetu za usaidizi wa watumiaji kwenye barua pepe, Telegramu, WhatsApp na Signal zinafanya kazi.

Ijumaa hadi Jumapili: nambari ya usaidizi imefungwa. Tafadhali uwe na uhakika timu yetu itarejelea jumbe zako Jumatatu.

# Namna ya kutupata

Kuna njia mbalimbali za kuwasiliana nasi,tafadhali chagua ipi itakufaa zaidi.

## Telegram

Tuna Telegram bots na njia za mawasiliano rasmi:

1. @GetTor_Bot ili pakuaTor Browser.
2. @GetBridgesBot kupata obfs4 bridges.
3. @TorProject kupata taarifa za toleo jipya.
4. @TorProjectSupportBot kwa ajili ya msaada.
   - At the moment, the Telegram support channel is available in English, Russian and Farsi.
   - Kama unahitaji msaada katika kukwepa udhibiti wa mtandao, tafadhali chagua katika menyu sehemu unayofanyia mawasilanosababu itakuwa rahisi kwa sisi kufanya ufuatiliaji.

## Jukwaa la Tor

Tunashauri kuomba msaada katika Jukwaa laTor. Ili kuwasilisha mada mpya itakubidi utengeneze akaunti. Tafadhali pitia majadiliano yetu ya miongozo kisha angalia mada zilizopo kiabla ya kuuliza. Kwasasa, kwa majibu ya mwisho, tafadhali andika kwa kingereza. Kama utapata tatizo, tafadhali tumia GitLab.

## WhatsApp

Unaweza kuwasiliana na nasi kwa kutuma ujumbe wa maandishi katika namba yetu ya WhatsApp: +447421000612. Huduma hii inapatikana tu kwa ujumbe wa mandishi; video au simu hazijawezeshwa.

## Signal

You can contact our team by sending a text message to our Signal number, +17787431312, or Signal username, `@torsupport.89`. Signalni programu ya matumizi ya bure na imelenga ufaaragha kwa watumiaji. Currently, our support channel is available in English, Russian, Farsi and focuses on helping Tor users in censored regions. Huduma hii hupatikana kwa ujumbe mfupi wa maneno tu; video, au simu hazijawezeshwa. Baada ya kutuma ujumbe,watu wetu wa msaada watakusaidia kutatua tatizo.

## Barua pepe

Tutumie barua pepe kupitia frontdesk@torproject.org

Katika kichwa cha habari cha barua pepe yako, tafadhali tujulishe unatoa taarifa ya kitu gani. Namna ambavyo kichwa cha habari cha barua pepe kinakuwa mahususi mfano. "Kushindwa kuunganishwa", "mrejesho katika tovuti", "Mrejesho katika Tor Browser, "Nahitaji bridge"), ndivyo itakavyokuwa rahisi kwetu kuelewa na kufuatilia. Wakati mwingine tunapopokea barua pepe zisizo na kichwa cha habari,huingia katika barua pepe zisizothibitishwa na tunashindwa kuziona.

For the fastest response, please write in English, Russian, Farsi, Spanish, Hindi, Bangla and/or Portuguese if you can. Kama hakuna lugha unayoielewa kati ya hizi, tafadhali andika kwa lugha yoyote unayoweza, lakini jua kwamba muda kidogo kujibu sababu tutahitaji msaada wa kutafsiriwa ili kuelewa.

## IRC na Matrix

Unaweza kutupata katika `#tor`njia ya OFTC au chaneli ya kutoa msaada kwa watumiaji wa Tor katika Matrix. Tunaweza tusijibu papo kwa hapo, lakini tunaangalia matatizo yaliyopita na tutakurudia tunapoweza.

Jifunze namna ya kujiunganisha katika IRC / Matrix.

## GitLab

Kwanza, angalia kama tatizo limejulikana. Unaweza kutafuta na kusoma matatizo katika https://gitlab.torproject.org/. Kuunda jambo jipya, tafadhaliomba akaunti mpya kuipata Tor Project's GitLab haraka na tafuta hifadhi sahihi kutoa taarifa ya tatizo. Tunafuatilia matatizo yote yahusianayo na Tor Browser Tor Browser issue tracker. Matatizo yahusianayo na tovuti yetu yanatakiwa kujazwa katika Kinasa matatizo ya tovuti.