Temos

APIE TOR NARŠYKLĘ

Tam, kad apsaugotų jūsų privatumą ir anonimiškumą, Tor Naršyklė naudoja Tor tinklą. Tor tinklo naudojimas turi dvi pagrindines savybes:

Be to, Tor Naršyklė yra sukurta taip, kad neleistų svetainėms imti jūsų "pirštų atspaudų" ar atpažinti jus pagal jūsų naršyklės konfigūraciją.

Pagal numatymą, Tor Naršyklė nesaugo jokio naršymo žurnalo. Slapukai galioja tik vienam seansui (tol, kol nebus išeita iš Tor Naršyklės arba nebus užklausta Nauja tapatybė).

KAIP VEIKIA TOR

Tor yra virtualių tunelių tinklas, leidžiantis jums pagerinti savo privatumą ir saugumą internete. Tor veikia, siųsdamas jūsų duomenų srautą per tris atsitiktinius serverius (kurie dar žinomi kaip retransliavimai) Tor tinkle. Po viso to, paskutinis grandinėje esantis retransliavimas ("išėjimo retransliavimas") siunčia duomenų srautą į viešąjį internetą.

How Tor works

The image above illustrates a user browsing a website over Tor where the traffic goes over multiple hops or relays, represented by the slices of onion, and is encrypted and decrypted at each hop.

ATSISIUNTIMAS

Saugiausias ir paprasčiausias būdas atsisiųsti Tor Naršyklę - iš oficialios Tor Project internetinės svetainės, adresu https://www.torproject.org/download. Jūsų ryšys su svetaine bus apsaugotas naudojant HTTPS protokolą, kuris apsunkins kitiems asmenims galimybę klastoti duomenis.

Vis dėlto, kartais, galite neturėti prieigos prie Tor Project internetinės svetainės, pavyzdžiui, ši svetainė jūsų tinkle gali būti užblokuota. Jeigu taip nutiktų, galite naudotis vienu iš alternatyviųjų žemiau išvardytų atsisiuntimo metodų:

TINKLAVIETĖS

Jeigu negalite parsisiųsti Tor Naršyklės iš oficialios Tor Project svetainės, galite pabandyti vieną iš mūsų oficialių veidrodžių, kaip EFF arba Calyx Institute.

GetTor

GetTor tai paslauga, kuri automatiškai atsako į el. laiškus ir atsiunčia nuorodas į naujausią Tor Naršyklės versiją, kuri saugoma įvairiose vietose, tokiose kaip Dropbox, Google diskas ir GitHub.

NORĖDAMI NAUDOTIS GETTOR EL. PAŠTU

Išsiųskite el. laišką gettor@torproject.org laiške parašydami "windows", "osx" ar "linux" (be kabučių), priklausomai nuo to, kokią operacinę sistemą naudojate. For example, to get links for downloading Tor Browser for Windows, send an email to gettor@torproject.org with the word "windows" in it.

GetTor atsakys el. laišku, kuriame bus nuorodos, iš kurių galėsite atsisiųsti Tor Naršyklės paketą, kriptografinį parašą (reikalingą atsisiuntimo patikrinimui), parašui naudojamo rakto kontrolinį kodą bei paketo kontrolinę sumą. Jums gali būti siūloma pasirinkti "32-bitų" arba "64-bitų" programinę įrangą: tai priklauso nuo jūsų naudojamo kompiuterio modelio.

TO USE GETTOR VIA TELEGRAM

Send a message to @GetTor_Bot on Telegram.

GetTor Bot

ĮDIEGIMAS

Sistemos reikalavimai

Tor Browser is based on Mozilla Firefox's ESR (Extended Support Release), which periodically updates to include critical security updates from Firefox's main version. Due to these updates, older operating systems may eventually become incompatibile with newer versions of software dependencies that are only available in more recent OS versions. Maintaining support for outdated systems would compromise the security of Tor Browser, as it would require disabling newer security features and mechanisms that are crucial for protecting users' online anonymity.

Note: Support for Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 and macOS 10.12 to 10.14 is discontinued with Tor Browser 14. Users on these legacy operating systems will continue to receive security updates for Tor Browser 13.5 for until at least March of 2025. We strongly advise users to update in order to maintain access to the most recent updates and security features provided by Tor Browser.

Windows

Operating Systems (32-bit and 64-bit):

macOS

Linux

Tor Browser is supported on any modern Linux-based operating system. Please reach out if you encounter any issues while installing.

Android

Įdiegimas

Windows sistemai

  1. Pereikite į Tor Naršyklės atsisiuntimo puslapį.

  2. Atsisiųskite Windows .exe failą.

  3. (Rekomenduojama) Patikrinti failo parašą.

  4. Pasibaigus atsisiuntimui, spustelėkite du kartus ant .exe failo. Užbaikite įdiegimo vediklio procesą.

macOS sistemai

  1. Pereikite į Tor Naršyklės atsisiuntimo puslapį.

  2. Atsisiųskite macOS .dmg failą.

  3. (Rekomenduojama) Patikrinti failo parašą.

  4. Pasibaigus atsisiuntimui, spustelėkite du kartus ant .dmg failo. Užbaikite įdiegimo vediklio procesą.

For Linux

  1. Pereikite į Tor Naršyklės atsisiuntimo puslapį.

  2. Download the Linux .tar.xz file.

  3. (Rekomenduojama) Patikrinti failo parašą.

  4. Sekite arba grafiniu arba komandinės eilutės metodu:

Grafinis metodas

Note: If these steps do not work, please try the following command-line method.

Komandinės eilutės metodas

Žiūrėti čia kaip atnaujinti Tor Naršyklę.

TOR NARŠYKLĖS PALEIDIMAS PIRMĄ KARTĄ

When you start Tor Browser, you will see the Connect to Tor window. Jame bus siūloma jungtis prie Tor tinklo tiesiogiai arba sukonfigūruoti Tor Naršyklę savo ryšiui. Check the toggle if you want to get automatically connected to the Tor network.

PRISIJUNGTI

Click 'connect' to connect to Tor

Daugeliu atvejų, pasirinkus "Prisijungti", jums bus leista prisijungti prie Tor tinklo be jokios tolimesnės konfigūracijos.

Spustelėjus, atsiras būsenos juosta, rodanti Tor prisijungimo eigą. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this bar seems to get stuck at a certain point, try the 'Connection Assist' or see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem. Or, if you know that your connection is censored or uses a proxy, you should click on "Configure Connection".

Click 'Configure Connection' to adjust network settings

CONNECTION ASSIST

If Tor is blocked in your location, trying a bridge may help. Connection Assist can choose one for you using your location.

Connection Assist automatic

If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location you can select your region from the dropdown menu and click on 'Try a Bridge'.

Connection Assist configuration

KONFIGŪRUOTI

Tor Naršyklė parodys daugybę konfigūravimo parinkčių.

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection and your connection to the Tor network.

Connection Test success

Connection Test unsuccessful

The first checkbox is 'Quickstart'. If selected, every time you open Tor Browser, it will try to connect with your previous network settings.

Quickstart

If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, you can configure Tor Browser to use a pluggable transport. 'Bridges' will display the Circumvention section to configure a pluggable transport or to connect using Bridges.

Configure Tor bridge

KITOS PARINKTYS

If your connection uses a proxy you can configure it by clicking on 'Settings ...' against 'Configure how Tor Browser connects to the Internet'. In most cases, this is not necessary. You will usually know if you need to select this checkbox because the same settings will be used for other browsers on your system. Jei įmanoma, paprašykite savo tinklo administratoriaus patarimo. Jei jūsų ryšys nenaudoja tarpinio serverio, spustelėkite „Prisijungti“.

Proxy settings for Tor Browser

ANTI-FINGERPRINTING

Understanding browser fingerprinting

Browser fingerprinting is the systematic collection of information about the web browser to make educated guesses about its identity or characteristics. Each browser's settings and features create a "browser fingerprint". Most browsers inadvertently create a unique fingerprint for each user, which can be tracked across the internet. For more in-depth information on browser fingerprinting, refer to these articles on the Tor Blog: Browser Fingerprinting: An Introduction and the Challenges Ahead and Tor Browser: a legacy of advancing private browsing innovation.

Why browser fingerprinting threatens online privacy?

First, there is no need to ask for permissions from the user to collect this information. Any script running in the browser can silently build a fingerprint of the device without users even knowing about it.

Second, if one attribute of the browser fingerprint is unique or if the combination of several attributes is unique, the device can be identified and tracked online. This means that even without cookies, a device can be tracked using its fingerprint.

How Tor Browser mitigates fingerprinting

Tor Browser is specifically engineered to minimize the uniqueness of each user's fingerprint across various metrics. While it is practically impossible to make all Tor Browser users identical, the goal is to reduce the number of distinguishable "buckets" for each metric. This approach makes it harder to track individual users effectively.

Certain attributes, like the operating system and language, are necessary for functionality and cannot be completely hidden or spoofed. Instead, Tor Browser limits the variety within these attributes to reduce distinctiveness. For example, it limits font enumeration and applies character fallback, standardizes screen and window sizes using letterboxing, and restricts the variety of requested languages to a small, predefined set.

The key goal of Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting protections is to make it significantly more challenging to gather enough information to uniquely identify users, thereby enhancing privacy without compromising necessary functionality.

Anti-fingerprinting features in Tor Browser

Letterboxing

To prevent fingerprinting based on screen dimensions, Tor Browser starts with a content window rounded to a multiple of 200px x 100px. The strategy here is to put all users in a couple of buckets to make it harder to single them out. That works so far until users start to resize their windows (e.g. by maximizing them or going into fullscreen mode). Tor Browser ships with a fingerprinting defense for those scenarios as well, which is called Letterboxing, a technique developed by Mozilla and presented in 2019. It works by adding margins to a browser window so that the window is as close as possible to the desired size while users are still in a couple of screen size buckets that prevent singling them out with the help of screen dimensions.

In simple words, this technique makes groups of users of certain screen sizes and this makes it harder to single out users on basis of screen size, as many users will have same screen size.

letterboxing

Other anti-fingerprinting features

In addition to letterboxing, Tor Browser employs many other features to mitigate browser fingerprinting and protect user privacy. These features include Canvas image extraction blocking, NoScript integration, user-agent spoofing, and first-party isolation. For a complete list of features, please read the Tor Browser design and implementation document.

APĖJIMAS

Kartais, tiesioginę prieigą prie Tor tinklo gali blokuoti jūsų interneto paslaugų teikėjas arba vyriausybė. Tor Naršyklėje yra keli apėjimo įrankiai, skirti apeiti šiuos blokavimus. Šie įrankiai yra vadinami "keičiamaisiais perdavimais".

KEIČIAMŲJŲ PERDAVIMŲ TIPAI

Currently there are four pluggable transports available, but more are being developed.

obfs4 Dėl obf4 Tor srautas atrodo atsitiktinis, taip pat neleidžia cenzoriams rasti tiltų nuskaitant internetą. obfs4 tiltai yra mažiau blokuojami nei jo pirmtakai, obfs3 tiltai.
meek meek perdavimai padaro taip, jog atrodo, kad naršote po didžiulę internetinę svetainę, o ne naudojatės Tor. meek-azure padaro taip, jog atrodo, kad naudojatės Microsoft internetine svetaine.
Snowflake Snowflake routes your connection through volunteer-operated proxies to make it look like you're placing a video call instead of using Tor.
WebTunnel WebTunnel masks your Tor connection, making it appear as if you're accessing a website via HTTPS.

KEIČIAMŲJŲ PERDAVIMŲ NAUDOJIMAS

To use a pluggable transport, click "Configure Connection" when starting Tor Browser for the first time. Under the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from one of Tor Browser's built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. From the menu, select whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use.

Once you've selected the pluggable transport, click on "Connect" to save your settings.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. Under the "Bridges" section, locate the option "Choose from one of Tor Browser's built-in bridges" and click on "Select a Built-In Bridge" option. Choose whichever pluggable transport you'd like to use from the menu and click on "OK". Jūsų nustatymai bus automatiškai išsaugoti, kai uždarysite skirtuką.

Configure built-in bridges

KURĮ PERDAVIMĄ TURĖČIAU NAUDOTI?

Each of the transports listed in Tor Bridge's menu works in a different way, and their effectiveness depends on your individual circumstances.

If you are trying to circumvent a blocked connection for the first time, you should try the different transports: obfs4, snowflake, or meek-azure.

If you try all of these options, and none of them gets you online, you will need to request a bridge or manually enter bridge addresses.

Users in China will likely have to connect with a private and unlisted obfs4 bridge. Contact our Telegram Bot @GetBridgesBot and type /bridges. Or send an email to frontdesk@torproject.org with the phrase "private bridge cn" in the subject of the email. If you're connecting from other country, please remember to include your country or country code in the subject of the email.

Read the Bridges section to learn what bridges are and how to obtain them.

TINKLŲ TILTAI

Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of "bridge" relays. Kaip ir įprasti Tor retransliavimai, tinklų tiltai veikia savanorių dėka. Vis dėlto, kitaip nei įprasti retransliavimai, tinklų tiltai nėra išvardyti viešai, todėl priešininkas nėgali jų lengvai atpažinti.

Using bridges in combination with pluggable transports helps to conceal the fact that you are using Tor, but may slow down the connection compared to using ordinary Tor relays.

Other pluggable transports, like meek and Snowflake, use different anti-censorship techniques that do not rely on finding bridge addresses. You do not need to obtain bridge addresses in order to use these transports.

TINKLŲ TILTŲ ADRESŲ GAVIMAS

Kadangi tinklų tiltų adresai nėra vieši, turėsite užklausti jų patys. Turite keletą pasirinkimų:

Request bridges from within Tor Browser

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option to "Find more bridges" and click on "Request bridges" for Tor Project to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Click "Connect" to save your settings.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, locate the option to "Find more bridges" and click on "Request bridges" for Tor Project to provide a bridge. Complete the Captcha and click "Submit". Jūsų nustatymai bus automatiškai išsaugoti, kai uždarysite skirtuką.

Request a bridge from torproject.org

TINKLŲ TILTŲ ADRESŲ ĮVEDIMAS

If you're starting Tor Browser for the first time, click on "Configure Connection" to open the Tor settings window. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter bridge addresses you already know" click on "Add new bridges" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Click "Connect" to save your settings.

Or, if you have Tor Browser running, click on "Settings" in the hamburger menu (≡) and then on "Connection" in the sidebar. In the "Bridges" section, from the option "Enter bridge addresses you already know" click on "Add new bridges" and enter each bridge address on a separate line. Jūsų nustatymai bus automatiškai išsaugoti, kai uždarysite skirtuką.

Enter bridge addresses manually

Jei ryšys patiria nesėkmę, gali būti, kad jūsų gauti tinklų tiltai nebeveikia. Norėdami gauti daugiau tinklų tiltų adresų, naudokite vieną iš aukščiau aprašytų metodų ir bandykite dar kartą.

BRIDGE-MOJI

Each bridge address is represented by a string of emoji characters called Bridge-mojis. The Bridge-mojis can be used to validate that the intended bridge has been added successfully.

Bridge-mojis are human-readable bridge identifiers and do not represent the quality of connection to the Tor network or the state of the bridge. The string of emoji characters cannot be used as input. Users are required to provide the complete bridge address to be able to connect with a bridge.

Bridge-moji

The bridge addresses can be shared using the QR code or by copying the entire address.

Bridge QR code

TAPATYBIŲ TVARKYMAS

Kai prisijungiate prie internetinės svetainės, informaciją apie jūsų apsilankymą toje svetainėje gali rinkti ne tik tos svetainės operatoriai. Dabar, daugelis internetinių svetainių naudoja daugybę trečiųjų šalių paslaugų, įskaitant socialinių tinklų mygtukus „Patinka“, analizės sekiklius bei reklamos švyturėlius. Visa tai gali susieti jūsų veiklą įvairiose svetainėse.

Naudojimasis Tor tinklu neleidžia stebėtojams atrasti jūsų tikslią buvimo vietą ir IP adresą, tačiau net ir neturėdami šios informacijos jie gali susieti skirtingas jūsų veiklos sritis kartu. Dėl šios priežasties, Tor naršyklėje yra kelios papildomos ypatybės, padedančios jums valdyti, kokia informacija gali būti susieta su jūsų tapatybe.

URL ADRESŲ JUOSTA

Tor Naršyklė sutelkia jūsų internetinį patyrimą į jūsų santykį su internetine svetaine URL adresų juostoje. Net jeigu prisijungsite prie dviejų skirtingų internetinių svetainių, naudojančių tą pačią trečiosios šalies sekimo paslaugą, Tor naršyklė privers pateikti turinį per dvi skirtingas Tor grandines, taigi, sekiklis nežinos, kad abu ryšiai yra užmegzti iš jūsų naršyklės.

Kita vertus, visi ryšiai su vienu internetinės svetainės adresu bus užmegzti per tą pačią Tor grandinę, o tai reiškia, kad galite naršyti skirtingus tos pačios internetinės svetainės puslapius atskirose kortelėse ar languose, neprarasdami jokio funkcionalumo.

Display circuit diagram under the site information menu

URL adresų juostoje, internetinės svetainės informacijos meniu galite matyti Tor Naršyklės esamoje kortelėje naudojamos grandinės schemą.

In the circuit, the Guard or entry node is the first node and it's automatically and randomly selected by Tor. But it is different from the other nodes in the circuit. In order to avoid profiling attacks, the Guard node changes only after 2-3 months, unlike the other nodes, which change with every new domain. For more information about Guards, consult the FAQ and Support Portal.

PRISIJUNGIMAS PER TOR

Nors Tor Naršyklė yra sukurta taip, kad įgalintų bendrą naudotojo anonimiškumą saityne, gali būti situacijų, kai yra prasminga naudoti Tor su internetinėmis svetainėmis, kurios reikalauja naudotojo vardų, slaptažodžių ar kitos identifikuojančios informacijos.

Jei prisijungiate prie internetinės svetainės naudodami įprastą naršyklę, šiame procese taip pat atskleidžiate ir savo IP adresą bei geografinę buvimo vietą. Tas pats dažnai būna ir siunčiant el. laišką. Prisijungimas prie savo socialinių tinklų ar el. pašto paskyrų, naudojantis Tor Naršykle, leidžia pasirinkti, kurią tiksliai informaciją atskleidžiate naršomoms internetinėms svetainėms. Prisijungimas naudojant Tor Naršyklę taip pat būna naudingas, jei internetinė svetainė, kurioje bandote apsilankyti, yra cenzūruojama jūsų tinkle.

Yra keli dalykai, kuriuos privalote turėti omenyje, kai prisijungiate prie internetinės svetainės naudodamiesi Tor:

TAPATYBIŲ IR GRANDINIŲ KEITIMAS

New Identity and New Tor Circuit options under main menu

Tor Browser features "New Identity" and "New Tor Circuit for this Site" options. They are also located in the hamburger or main menu (≡).

NAUJA TAPATYBĖ

Šis parametras yra naudingas, jei norite, kad jūsų tolesnė veikla naršyklėje nebūtų susiejama su tuo, ką darėte anksčiau. Pasirinkus šį parametrą, bus užvertos visos jūsų atvertos kortelės ir langai, bus išvalyta visa asmeninė informacija, tokia kaip slapukai ir naršymo žurnalas, ir visiems ryšiams bus naudojama nauja Tor grandinė. Tor Naršyklė jus įspės, kad visa veikla ir atsisiuntimai bus sustabdyti, todėl prieš spustelėdami „Nauja tapatybė“, turėkite visa tai omenyje.

Norint naudoti šį parametrą, reikia, tiesiog, Tor Naršyklės įrankių juostoje spustelėti ant „Nauja tapatybė“.

NAUJA TOR GRANDINĖ ŠIAI SVEITAINEI

This option is useful if the exit relay you are using is unable to connect to the website you require, or is not loading it properly. Selecting it will cause the currently-active tab or window to be reloaded over a new Tor circuit. Other open tabs and windows from the same website will use the new circuit as well once they are reloaded. This option does not clear any private information or unlink your activity, nor does it affect your current connections to other websites.

Šį parametrą taip pat galite rasti URL adresų juostoje, internetinės svetainės informacijos meniu, naujos grandinės rodinyje.

ONION PASLAUGOS

Onion services (formerly known as "hidden services") are services, like websites, that are only accessible through the Tor network.

Onion paslaugos, lyginant jas su įprastomis paslaugomis ne privačiame internete, siūlo keletą privalumų:

KAIP PASIEKTI ONION PASLAUGĄ

Just like any other website, you will need to know the address of an onion service in order to connect to it. An onion address consists of 56 letters and numbers, followed by ".onion".

When accessing a website that uses an onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of an onion displaying the state of your connection: secure and using an onion service. You can learn more about the onion service by clicking on the onion icon and the adjacent Circuit Display in the address bar.

Another way to learn about an onion site is if the website administrator has implemented a feature called Onion-Location. Onion-Location is a non-standard HTTP header that websites can use to advertise their onion counterpart. If the website that you are visiting has an onion site available, a purple suggestion pill will prompt at the URL bar in Tor Browser displaying ".onion available". When you click on ".onion available", the website will be reloaded and redirected to its onion counterpart.

Onion-Location

ONION SERVICE AUTHENTICATION

An authenticated onion service is a service like an onion site that requires the client to provide an authentication token before accessing the service. As a Tor user, you may authenticate yourself directly in Tor Browser. In order to access this service, you will need access credentials from the onion service operator. When accessing an authenticated onion service, Tor Browser will show in the URL bar an icon of a little gray key, accompanied by a tooltip. Enter your valid private key into the input field.

Client Authorization

ONION SERVICES ERRORS

If you can't connect to an onion site, Tor Browser will provide a specific error message informing why the website is unavailable. Errors can happen in different layers: client errors, network errors, or service errors. Some of these errors can be fixed by following the Troubleshooting section. The table below shows all the possible errors and which action you should take to solve the issue.

Code Error Title Short Description
0xF0 Onionsite Not Found The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF1 Onionsite Cannot Be Reached The onionsite is unreachable due an internal error.
0xF2 Onionsite Has Disconnected The most likely cause is that the onionsite is offline. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF3 Unable to Connect to Onionsite The onionsite is busy or the Tor network is overloaded. Try again later.
0xF4 Onionsite Requires Authentication Access to the onionsite requires a key but none was provided.
0xF5 Onionsite Authentication Failed The provided key is incorrect or has been revoked. Contact the onionsite administrator.
0xF6 Invalid Onionsite Address The provided onionsite address is invalid. Please check that you entered it correctly.
0xF7 Onionsite Circuit Creation Timed Out Failed to connect to the onionsite, possibly due to a poor network connection.

NESKLANDUMŲ ŠALINIMAS

If you cannot reach the onion service you requested, make sure that you have entered the onion address correctly: even a small mistake will stop Tor Browser from being able to reach the site.

If you are trying to access a 16 character (the shorter "V2 format") onion service, this type of address no longer works on today's Tor network.

You can also test if you are able to access other onion services by connecting to DuckDuckGo's Onion Service.

If you are still unable to connect to the onion service after verifying the address, please try again later. There may be a temporary connection issue, or the site operators may have allowed it to go offline without warning.

SAUGŪS RYŠIAI

Jeigu asmeninė informacija, tokia kaip prisijungimo slaptažodis, keliauja nešifruotu pavidalu per internetą, tuomet slapta stebintys asmenys gali ją labai lengvai perimti. Jeigu prisijungiate prie kurios nors internetinės svetainės, turėtumėte įsitikinti, kad svetainė siūlo HTTPS šifravimą, kuris apsaugo nuo tokio slapto stebėjimo. Tai galite patikrinti URL adresų juostoje: jeigu jūsų ryšys yra šifruotas, adresas prasidės „https://“, o ne „http://“.

HTTPS-Only Mode in Tor Browser

HTTPS-Only mode forces all connections to websites to use a secure encrypted connection called HTTPS. Most websites already support HTTPS; some support both HTTP and HTTPS. Enabling this mode guarantees that all of your connections to websites are upgraded to use HTTPS and hence secure.

HTTPS-only mode in Tor Browser

Some websites only support HTTP and the connection cannot be upgraded. If a HTTPS version of a site is not available, you will see a "Secure Connection Not Available" page:

Secure Connection not available when HTTP website

If you click 'Continue to HTTP Site' you accept the risk and then will visit a HTTP version of the site. HTTPS-Only Mode will be turned off temporarily for that site.

Click the 'Go Back' button if you want to avoid any unencrypted connections.

Cryptocurrency safety

Tor Browser presents a security prompt if a cryptocurrency address has been copied from an insecure HTTP website. The cryptocurrency address could have been modified and should not be trusted. Clicking 'Reload Tab with a New Circuit' will attempt to load a secure version of the website with a new Tor circuit.

Cryptocurrency safety

If you click 'Dismiss' you accept the risk and the cryptocurrency address will be copied to the clipboard.

How HTTPS encryption and Tor works in Tor Browser to enhance your privacy and anonymity

Ši vizualizacija rodo, kokia informacija yra matoma klausytojams su Tor Naršykle ir „HTTPS“ šifravimais ir be jų:




POTENCIALIAI MATOMI DUOMENYS
Site.com
Lankoma svetainė.
naudotojas / slaptažodis
Tapatybės nustatymui naudojamas naudotojo vardas ir slaptažodis.
duomenys
Perduodami duomenys.
vieta
Apsilankymui svetainėje naudojamo kompiuterio tinklo vieta (viešasis IP adresas).
Tor
Ar Tor yra naudojamas, ar ne.

SAUGUMO NUSTATYMAI

Pagal numatymą, Tor Naršyklė apsaugo jūsų saugumą šifruodama jūsų naršymo duomenis. You can further increase your security by choosing to disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Tai galite padaryti padidindami Tor naršyklės saugumo lygmenis, esančius skydo meniu. Padidinus Tor Naršyklės saugumo lygmenį, kai kurios internetinės svetainės nustos tinkamai veikti, todėl turėtumėte apsvarstyti savo saugumo poreikį ir jums reikiamą naudojimosi patogumą.

PRIEIGA PRIE SAUGUMO NUSTATYMŲ

Saugumo nustatymus galite pasiekti spustelėję Skydo piktogramą, esančią šalia Tor Naršyklės URL adresų juostos. To view and adjust your Security Settings, click on 'Settings' button in the shield menu.

Click on 'Settings' under the shield menu

SAUGUMO LYGMENYS

Tor Naršyklės saugumo nustatymuose padidinus saugumo lygmenį, bus išjungtos arba dalinai išjungtos tam tikros naršyklės ypatybės, kad būtumėte apsaugoti nuo galimų atakų. Šiuos nustatymus bet kuriuo metu galite vėl įjungti, reguliuodami saugumo lygmenį.

Security Level is currently set to Safest

Standartinis
Saugesnis
Saugiausias

NESKLANDUMŲ ŠALINIMAS

Jeigu Tor Naršyklę naudojate pirmą kartą, netrukus po to, kai paleidote programą ir spustelėjote mygtuką „Prisijungti“, turėtumėte turėti galimybę pradėti naršyti internete naudojant Tor Naršyklę.

Click 'Connect' to connect to Tor

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection if you click on 'Test'.

Connection Assist Test

Check your Internet Connection if it says 'Offline'. If your connection to the Tor Network is not established and it reads 'Not Connected' the following steps can be helpful.

Connection Assist offline error

GREITI PATAISYMAI

If Tor Browser doesn't connect, there may be a simple solution. Try each of the following:

VIEW TOR LOGS

In most cases, taking a look at the Tor logs can be helpful in diagnosing the issue. If you're having trouble connecting, an error message may appear and you can select the option to "copy Tor log to clipboard". Then paste the Tor log into a text file or other document.

If you don't see this option and you have Tor Browser open, you can navigate to the hamburger menu ("≡"), then click on "Settings", and finally on "Connection" in the side bar. At the bottom of the page, next to the "View the Tor logs" text, click the button "View Logs...".

Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch Tor Browser from the command line by running:

./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

Or to save the logs to a file (default: tor-browser.log):

./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]

More information on this can be found on the Support Portal.

AR JŪSŲ RYŠYS YRA CENZŪRUOJAMAS?

If you still can't connect, your Internet Service Provider might be censoring connections to the Tor network. Read the Circumvention section for possible solutions.

ŽINOMOS PROBLEMOS

Tor Browser is under constant development, and some issues are known about but not yet fixed. Please check the Known Issues page to see if the problem you are experiencing is already listed there.

ATNAUJINIMAS

Tor Naršyklė privalo būti nuolat atnaujinama. Jei tęsite naudoti pasenusią programinės įrangos versiją, galite būti pažeidžiami rimtoms saugumo spragoms, kurios statys į pavojų jūsų privatumą ir anonimiškumą.

Tor Browser will prompt you to update the software once a new version has been released: the main menu (≡) will display a green circle with an upwards facing arrow in it, and you may see a written update indicator when Tor Browser opens. You can update either automatically or manually.

AUTOMATINIS TOR NARŠYKLĖS ATNAUJINIMAS

Prompt to update Tor Browser Desktop

When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, click on the main menu (≡), then select "Update available - restart now".

Update progress bar

Palaukite, kol atnaujinimas bus atsisiųstas ir įdiegtas, tuomet Tor Naršyklė pati pasileis iš naujo. Dabar, turėsite naujausią versiją.

RANKINIS TOR NARŠYKLĖS ATNAUJINIMAS

Kai būsite paraginti atnaujinti Tor Naršyklę, užbaikite naršymo seansą ir užverkite programą.

Pašalinkite Tor Naršyklę iš savo sistemos ištrindami aplanką, kuriame ji yra (išsamesnei informacijai, žiūrėkite skyrių Šalinimas).

Apsilankykite https://www.torproject.org/download/ ir atsisiųskite naujausios Tor Naršyklės laidos egzempliorių, tuomet įdiekite jį kaip anksčiau.

PAPILDINIAI, PRIEDAI IR JAVASCRIPT

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript yra programavimo kalba, kurią internetinės svetainės naudoja tam, kad pateiktų interaktyvius elementus, tokius kaip vaizdo įrašai, animacija, garso įrašai ir būsenos laiko linijos. Deja, JavaScript taip pat gali įgalinti išpuolius prieš naršyklės saugumą, o tai gali privesti prie deanonimizavimo.

Tor Browser includes an add-on called NoScript. It's accessible through "Add-ons and themes" on the hamburger menu (≡). Locate the NoScript add-on and click on it to open a panel where you can customize its settings.

In the panel, next to the Toolbar button, select 'Show'. This will display the NoScript button to the right of the browser address bar. This button enables you to manage JavaScript and other scripts on web pages, allowing you to control their execution individually or block them entirely.

Naudotojai, kuriems, naršant internete, reikia aukšto saugumo lygmens, turėtų nusistatyti Tor Naršyklės Saugumo lygmenį į „Saugesnį“ (kuris išjungia „JavaScript“ ne HTTPS internetinėse svetainėse) arba „Saugiausią“ (kuris tai atlieka visose internetinėse svetainėse). However, disabling JavaScript will prevent many websites from displaying correctly, so Tor Browser's default setting is to allow all websites to run scripts in "Standard" mode.

NARŠYKLĖS PRIEDAI

Tor Naršyklė yra pagrįsta „Firefox“, todėl bet kuriuos su „Firefox“ suderinamus naršyklės priedus ar grafiniai apvalkalus taip pat galima įdiegti ir Tor Naršyklėje.

Vis dėlto, vieninteliai priedai, kurie buvo išbandyti naudojimui Tor Naršyklėje, yra tie, kurie įtraukti pagal numatymą. Įdiegę bet kokius kitus naršyklės priedus, galite sugadinti Tor Naršyklės funkcionalumą arba sukelti rimtesnių problemų, kurios paveiks jūsų privatumą ir saugumą. Yra primygtinai nerekomenduojama diegti papildomų priedų, o be to, Tor Project neteiks palaikymo tokioms konfigūracijoms.

FLASH GROTUVAS

Flash was a multimedia software used by websites to display video and other interactive elements such as games. It was disabled by default in Tor Browser because it could have revealed your real location and IP address. Tor Browser no longer supports Flash and cannot be enabled.

The majority of Flash's functionalities have been substituted by the HTML5 standard, which heavily depends on JavaScript. Video platforms such as YouTube and Vimeo have transitioned to HTML5 and no longer utilize Flash.

ŠALINIMAS

Pašalinti Tor Naršyklę iš savo sistemos yra paprasta:

Windows sistemos:

macOS sistemos:

Go to folder menu option

Go to folder window

Turėkite omenyje, kad jeigu neįdiegėte Tor Naršyklės numatytoje vietoje (Programų (angl. Applications) aplanke), tuomet TorBrowser-Data aplanko vieta nebus ~/Library/Application Support/ aplanko viduje, o bus tame pačiame aplanke į kurį įdiegėte Tor Naršyklę.

Linux sistemos:

Turėkite omenyje, kad nėra naudojama jūsų operacinės sistemos standartinė "Šalinimo" paslaugų programa.

MOBILUS TOR

Tor Naršyklė Android sistemai

Tor Browser for Android is the only official mobile browser supported and developed by the Tor Project. It is like the desktop Tor Browser, but for your Android mobile device. Some of the prime features of Tor Browser for Android include: reducing tracking across websites, defending against surveillance, resisting browser fingerprinting, and circumventing censorship.

DOWNLOADING AND INSTALLATION

There exists Tor Browser for Android and Tor Browser for Android (alpha). Non-technical users should get Tor Browser for Android, as this is stable and less prone to errors. Tor Browser for Android is available on Play Store, F-Droid and the Tor Project website. It is very risky to download Tor Browser outside of these three platforms.

Google Play

You can install Tor Browser for Android from Google Play Store.

F-Droid

The Guardian Project provides Tor Browser for Android on their F-Droid repository. If you would prefer installing the app from F-Droid, please follow these steps:

  1. Install the F-Droid app on your Android device from the F-Droid website.

  2. After installing F-Droid, open the app.

  3. At the lower-right-hand corner, open "Settings".

  4. Under the "My Apps" section, open Repositories.

  5. Toggle "Guardian Project Official Releases" as enabled.

  6. Now F-Droid downloads the list of apps from the Guardian Project's repository (Note: this may take a few minutes).

  7. Tap the Back button at the upper-left-hand corner.

  8. Open "Latest" at the lower-left-hand corner.

  9. Open the search screen by tapping the magnifying glass at the lower-right side.

  10. Search for "Tor Browser for Android".

  11. Open the query result by "The Tor Project" and install.

The Tor Project tinklalapis

You can also get Tor Browser for Android by downloading and installing the apk from the Tor Project website.

PIRMINIS TOR NARŠYKLĖS PALEIDIMAS ANDROID SISTEMOJE

When you run Tor Browser for the first time, you will see the option to connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection.

Connect

Connect to Tor Browser for Android

Daugeliu atvejų, pasirinkus "Prisijungti", jums bus leista prisijungti prie Tor tinklo be jokios tolimesnės konfigūracijos. Once tapped, a status bar will appear, indicating Tor's connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but the progress bar gets stuck at a certain point, you might have to configure Tor Browser.

Configure

Configure Tor Browser for Android

If you know that your connection is censored, you should tap on "Configure connection". Navigate to the 'Connection' section of the Settings. If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, tap on 'Config Bridge'. You will then be taken to the 'Config Bridge' screen to configure a pluggable transport.

CIRCUMVENTION

Tilto relės yra Tor relės, kurios nėra įtrauktos į viešąjį Tor katalogą. Tiltai naudingi Tor naudotojams, gyvenantiems priespaudoje, ir žmonėms, kurie nori papildomo saugumo lygio, nes nerimauja, kad kas nors atpažins, kad jie susisiekia su viešuoju Tor perdavimo IP adresu.

To use a pluggable transport, tap on "Configure Connection" when starting Tor Browser for the first time. Navigate to the 'Connection' section of the Settings and tap on 'Config Bridge' to configure a bridge. The next screen provides the option to either use a built-in bridge or custom bridge. Toggle "Use a Bridge" option, which will present three options: "obfs4", "meek-azure", and "snowflake".

Select a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

Selected a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

If you choose the "Provide a Bridge I know" option, then you have to enter a bridge address.

Provide a bridge on Tor Browser for Android

Provide bridge addresses on Tor Browser for Android

TAPATYBIŲ TVARKYMAS

Nauja tapatybė

New Identity on Tor Browser for Android

When Tor Browser is running, you would see so in your device's notification panel after expanding it along with the button "NEW IDENTITY". Tapping on this button will provide you with a new identity. Unlike in Tor Browser for Desktop, the "NEW IDENTITY" button in Tor Browser for Android does not prevent your subsequent browser activity from being linkable to what you were doing before. Selecting it will only change your Tor circuit. Note: New Identity feature is not working in latest versions of Tor Browser for Android. Bug #42589

SAUGUMO LYGMENYS

Security settings and security slider on Tor Browser for Android

Security levels disable certain web features that can be used to compromise your security and anonymity. Tor Browser for Android provides the same three security levels that are available on desktop. You can modify the security level by following given steps:

UPDATING

Tor Browser must be kept updated at all times. If you continue to use an outdated version of the software, you may be vulnerable to serious security flaws that compromise your privacy and anonymity. You can update Tor Browser automatically or manually.

Updating Tor Browser for Android automatically

This method assumes that you have either Google Play or F-Droid installed on your mobile device.

Google Play

Updating Tor Browser for Android on Google Play

F-Droid

Updating Tor Browser for Android on F-Droid

Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Update" button.

Updating Tor Browser for Android manually

Visit the Tor Project website and download a copy of the latest Tor Browser release, then install it as before. In most cases, this latest version of Tor Browser will install over the older version, thereby upgrading the browser. If doing this fails to update the browser, you may have to uninstall Tor Browser before reinstalling it. With Tor Browser closed, remove it from your system by uninstalling it using your device's settings. Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button. Afterwards, download the latest Tor Browser release and install it.

UNINSTALLING

Tor Browser for Android can be uninstalled directly from F-Droid, Google Play or from your mobile device's app settings.

Google Play

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android on Google Play

F-Droid

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android on F-Droid

Tap on "Settings", then go to "Manage installed apps". On the next screen, select Tor Browser and finally tap on the "Uninstall" button.

Mobile device app settings

Uninstalling Tor Browser for Android using device app settings

Depending on your mobile device's brand, navigate to Settings > Apps, then select Tor Browser and tap on the "Uninstall" button.

NESKLANDUMŲ ŠALINIMAS

View Tor Logs

View Tor logs on Tor Browser for Android

To view your Tor logs:

  1. Tap on the settings icon or "Configure connection" when on the "Connect to Tor" screen.
  2. Navigate to the "Connection" section of the Settings.
  3. Tap on "Tor Logs"

To copy the Tor logs to the clipboard, tap on the "Copy" button at the bottom of the screen.

To troubleshoot some of the most common issues please refer to the Support Portal entry.

ŽINOMOS PROBLEMOS

At the moment, there are some features which are not available in Tor Browser for Android, but are currently available in Tor Browser for desktop.

More about Tor on mobile devices

Orfox

Orfox was first released in 2015 by The Guardian Project, with the aim of giving Android users a way to browse the internet over Tor. Over the next three years, Orfox continuously improved and became a popular way for people to browse the internet with more privacy than standard browsers, and Orfox was crucial for helping people circumvent censorship and access blocked sites and critical resources. In 2019, Orfox was sunsetted after the official Tor Browser for Android was released.

Orbot

Orbot is a free proxy app that empowers other apps to use the Tor network. Orbot uses Tor to encrypt your Internet traffic. Then you can use it with other apps installed on your mobile device to circumvent censorship and protect against surveillance. Orbot can be downloaded and installed from Google Play. Check out our Support portal to know if you need both Tor Browser for Android and Orbot or either one.

Tor Naršyklė iOS sistemai

iOS neturi Tor Naršyklės. We recommend an iOS app called Onion Browser, which is open source, uses Tor routing, and is developed by someone who works closely with the Tor Project. However, Apple requires browsers on iOS to use something called Webkit, which prevents Onion Browser from having the same privacy protections as Tor Browser.

Learn more about Onion Browser. Download Onion Browser from the App Store.

Windows Phone skirta Tor Naršyklė

Šiuo metu nėra palaikomo metodo, kaip paleisti Tor senesniuose Windows Phone įrenginiuose, tačiau naudojant naujesnius „Microsoft“ prekės ženklo / reklamuojamus telefonus, galima atlikti tuos pačius veiksmus kaip Tor Naršyklė Android sistemai.

ŽINOMOS PROBLEMOS

PAVERSKITE TOR NARŠYKLĘ PERKELIAMA

Jei pageidaujama, Tor Naršyklė gali būti paversta perkeliama, išskleidžiant ją iš archyvo tiesiai į keičiamąją laikmeną, tokią kaip USB atmintukas ar SD kortelė. Rekomenduojama naudoti įrašomąją laikmeną, kad, prireikus, Tor Naršyklę būtų galima atnaujinti.

Windows sistemos:

  1. Prijunkite keičiamąją laikmeną ir ją suformatuokite. Tiks bet kokia failų sistema.

  2. Pereikite į Tor Naršyklės atsisiuntimo puslapį.

  3. Atsisiųskite Windows .exe failą ir įrašykite jį tiesiai į savo laikmeną.

  4. (Rekomenduojama) Patikrinkite failo parašą.

  5. Kai atsisiuntimas užbaigtas, spustelėkite ant .exe failo ir pradėkite įdiegimo procesą.

  6. Kai diegimo programa paklaus, kur įdiegti Tor Naršyklę, pasirinkite savo keičiamąją laikmeną.

macOS sistemos:

  1. Plug in your removable media and format it. You must use Mac OS Extended (Journaled) format.

  2. Pereikite į Tor Naršyklės atsisiuntimo puslapį.

  3. Atsisiųskite macOS .dmg failą ir įrašykite jį tiesiai į savo laikmeną.

  4. (Rekomenduojama) Patikrinkite failo parašą.

  5. Kai atsisiuntimas užbaigtas, spustelėkite .dmg failą ir pradėkite įdiegimo procesą.

  6. Kai diegimo programa paklaus, kur įdiegti Tor Naršyklę, pasirinkite savo keičiamąją laikmeną.

GNU/Linux sistemos:

  1. Prijunkite keičiamąją laikmeną ir ją suformatuokite. Tiks bet kokia failų sistema.

  2. Pereikite į Tor Naršyklės atsisiuntimo puslapį.

  3. Atsisiųskite Linux .tar.xz failą ir įrašykite jį tiesiai į savo laikmeną.

  4. (Rekomenduojama) Patikrinkite failo parašą.

  5. Kai atsisiuntimas užbaigtas, išskleiskite archyvą tiesiai laikmenoje.

SUPPORT

Support, feedback and bug report template

When sending us a support request, feedback or reporting a bug, please include as much information possible:

  1. Operating System you are using
  2. Tor Browser version
  3. Tor Browser Security Level
  4. Step by step of how you got to the issue, so we can reproduce it (e.g. I opened the browser, typed a url, clicked on a option in settings, then my browser crashed)
  5. A screenshot of the problem
  6. Console logs on Tor Browser Desktop (can be opened by Ctrl+Shift+J on Windows/Linux and Cmd+Shift+J on macOS)
  7. Tor logs (Settings > Connection > Advanced > View the Tor logs)
  8. Region you're connecting to Tor from.
  9. Region selected from Connection Assist (if it's a Connection Assist related issue)
  10. Is Tor censored in your region?
  11. If Tor did connect, how much time did it take to bootstrap? Any effects on browsing speed?

Tor user support team office hours

Monday to Thursday: our user support channels on email, Telegram, WhatsApp, and Signal are operational.

Friday to Sunday: the helpline is closed. Please rest assured our team will get back to your messages on Monday.

How to reach us

There are several ways to reach us, so please use what works best for you.

Telegram

We have several official Telegram bots and channels:

  1. @GetTor_Bot to download Tor Browser.
  2. @GetBridgesBot to get obfs4 bridges.
  3. @TorProject to get the latest news.
  4. @TorProjectSupportBot for help.
    • At the moment, the Telegram support channel is available in two languages: English and Russian.
    • If you need help with circumventing censorship, please select from the menu options which region you are connecting from as it will be easier for us to follow up.

Tor Forum

We recommend asking for help on the Tor Forum. You will need to create a account to submit a new topic. Please review our discussion guidelines and check the existing topics before asking. At the moment, for the fastest response, please write in English. If you found a bug, please use GitLab.

WhatsApp

You can reach our support team with a text message to our WhatsApp number: +447421000612. This service is only available for text messages; videos or calls are not supported.

Signal

You can get help by sending a text message to our Signal number: +17787431312. Signal is a free and privacy-focused messaging app. Currently, our support channel is available in English and Russian and focuses on helping Tor users in censored regions. The service is only available for text messages; videos, or calls are not supported. After sending a message, our support agents will guide you and help troubleshoot your issue.

Email

Send us an email to frontdesk@torproject.org

In the subject line of your email, please tell us what you're reporting. The more specific your subject line is (e.g. "Connection failure", "feedback on website", "feedback on Tor Browser, "I need a bridge"), the easier it will be for us to understand and follow up. Sometimes when we receive emails without subject lines, they're marked as spam and we don't see them.

For the fastest response, please write in English, Russian, Spanish, Hindi, Bangla and/or Portuguese if you can. If none of these languages works for you, please write in any language you feel comfortable with, but keep in mind it will take us a bit longer to answer as we will need help with translation to understand it.

IRC and Matrix

You can find us in the #tor channel on OFTC or Tor User Support channel on Matrix. We may not respond right away, but we do check the backlog and will get back to you when we can.

Learn how to connect to IRC / Matrix.

GitLab

First, check if the bug is already known. You can search and read all the issues at https://gitlab.torproject.org/. To create a new issue, please request a new account to access Tor Project's GitLab instance and find the right repository to report your issue. We track all Tor Browser related issues at Tor Browser issue tracker. Issues related to our websites should be filed under the Web issue tracker.